sharabu

Swahili

Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

sharabu (n class, plural sharabu)

-sharabu (infinitive kusharabu)

Conjugation of -sharabu

Infinitives

Positive	kusharabu
Negative	kutosharabu

Imperatives

Singular	sharabu
Plural	sharabuni

Tensed forms

Habitual	husharabu
Positive past	positive subject concord + -lisharabu
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kusharabu

Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasharabu)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninasharabu/nasharabu	tunasharabu
2nd person		unasharabu	mnasharabu
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	anasharabu	wanasharabu
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -nasharabu

Negative present (negative subject concord + -sharabu)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		sisharabu	hatusharabu
2nd person		husharabu	hamsharabu
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	hasharabu	hawasharabu
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -sharabu

Positive future	positive subject concord + -tasharabu
Negative future	negative subject concord + -tasharabu

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -sharabu)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nisharabu	tusharabu
2nd person		usharabu	msharabu
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	asharabu	washarabu
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -sharabu

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -sisharabu
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngesharabu
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singesharabu
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngalisharabu
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singalisharabu

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asharabu)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nasharabu	twasharabu
2nd person		washarabu	mwasharabu
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	asharabu	washarabu
	m-mi_(III/IV)	washarabu	yasharabu
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	lasharabu	yasharabu
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chasharabu	vyasharabu
	n_(IX/X)	yasharabu	zasharabu
	u_(XI)	washarabu	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwasharabu
	pa_(XVI)	pasharabu
	mu_(XVIII)	mwasharabu

Perfect	positive subject concord + -mesharabu
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshasharabu
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -jasharabu
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kisharabu
"If not"	positive subject concord + -siposharabu
Consecutive	kasharabu / positive subject concord + -kasharabu
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -kasharabu

Object concord (indicative positive)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		-nisharabu	-tusharabu
2nd person		-kusharabu	-washarabu/-kusharabuni/-washarabuni
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	-msharabu	-washarabu
	m-mi_(III/IV)	-usharabu	-isharabu
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lisharabu	-yasharabu
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kisharabu	-visharabu
	n_(IX/X)	-isharabu	-zisharabu
	u_(XI)	-usharabu	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	-kusharabu
	pa_(XVI)	-pasharabu
	mu_(XVIII)	-musharabu
Reflexive		-jisharabu

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -sharabu- + relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-sharabuye	-sharabuo
m-mi_(III/IV)	-sharabuo	-sharabuyo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-sharabulo	-sharabuyo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-sharabucho	-sharabuvyo
n_(IX/X)	-sharabuyo	-sharabuzo
u_(XI)	-sharabuo	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-sharabuko
pa_(XVI)	-sharabupo
mu_(XVIII)	-sharabumo

Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -sharabu)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yesharabu	-osharabu
m-mi_(III/IV)	-osharabu	-yosharabu
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-losharabu	-yosharabu
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-chosharabu	-vyosharabu
n_(IX/X)	-yosharabu	-zosharabu
u_(XI)	-osharabu	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kosharabu
pa_(XVI)	-posharabu
mu_(XVIII)	-mosharabu

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.