seasc
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish sesc,[2] from Proto-Celtic *siskʷos. Cognate with Manx shast and Scottish Gaelic seasg.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]seasc (genitive singular masculine seasc, genitive singular feminine seisce, plural seasca, comparative seisce)
- barren, infertile, sterile (of places and animals, not usually of people)
- (biology) neuter (having no or imperfectly developed sex organs)
- beach sheasc ― a neuter bee
- dry (unable to produce liquid)
- tobar seasc agus bó sheasc ― a dry well and a dry cow
- unproductive, unfruitful
- (dated) unwed
Declension
[edit]singular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | seasc | sheasc | seasca; sheasca2 | |
vocative | sheasc | seasca | ||
genitive | seisce | seasca | seasc | |
dative | seasc; sheasc1 |
sheasc | seasca; sheasca2 | |
Comparative | níos seisce | |||
Superlative | is seisce |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Synonyms
[edit]- (barren, infertile, sterile): aimrid, neamhthorthúil
- (neuter): neodrach
- (dry): tirim
- (unproductive, unfruitful): neamhthorthúil
- (unwed): díomhaoin, neamhphósta
Derived terms
[edit]- géim bó seisce (“great cry and little wool”, literally “lowing of a dry cow”)
- seascach
- seascachán
- seascacht
- seascra
- seisce
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
seasc | sheasc after an, tseasc |
not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ “seasc”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sesc, seisc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
[edit]- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “seasc”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 632
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “seasc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN