schulen

Schule +‎ -en

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schulen (weak, third-person singular present schult, past tense schulte, past participle geschult, auxiliary haben)

1. to school

• beschulen
• einschulen
• verschulen

• “schulen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
• “schulen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
• “schulen” in Duden online

From Old Dutch *skūlen, from Proto-Germanic *skūlijaną.

schulen

1. to be hidden
2. to take shelter

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

• Dutch: schuilen
• Limburgish: sjoele

• “sculen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “schulen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

From Old English sċulan, from Proto-West Germanic *skulan, from Proto-Germanic *skulaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to be obligated, owe, be guilty”).

• (indicative plural) IPA^(key): /ˈʃulə(n)/, /ˈʃu(l)n/, /ˈʃul/

schulen (defective, often modal and auxiliary)

1. (transitive) to owe; to be indebted to
2. (transitive) to be appropriate; to work
3. Expresses permission: can, may
4. Expresses possibility: might, may
5. Expresses obligation or appropriateness: should, ought to
6. Expresses counsel or advice: should, ought to
7. Expresses command: must, shall
8. Expresses certitude: must, will
9. Expresses intent or prevision: going to, will
10. Expresses futurity: shall, will
11. Expresses contingency: will, would
    • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎^[1], published c. 1410, Joon 15:19, page 51v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

      If ȝe hadden be of þe woꝛld .· þe woꝛld ſchulde loue þat þing þat was his / but foꝛ ȝe ben not of þe woꝛld · but I chees ȝou fro þe woꝛld .· þerfoꝛ þe woꝛld hatiþ ȝou

      If you had been of the world, the world would love that which is its [own]; so the world hates you, because you aren't of the world. Instead I picked you from the world.

The past of this verb is often used with present meaning, like modern English should.

• English: shall, should
• Scots: sall, suld (modern shall, should are influenced by English)
• Yola: shell, shall, shul

• “shulen, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.