sauter
English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]sauter (plural sauters)
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]sauter (third-person singular simple present sauters, present participle sautering, simple past and past participle sautered)
Etymology 3
[edit]Due to American pronunciation.
Noun
[edit]sauter (uncountable)
- Misspelling of solder.
Verb
[edit]sauter (third-person singular simple present sauters, present participle sautering, simple past and past participle sautered)
- Misspelling of solder.
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old French, from Latin saltāre. Cognate with Spanish saltar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sauter
- (intransitive) to jump, leap
- Je saute sur mon lit. ― I'm jumping on my bed.
- (transitive) to jump over
- (transitive) to sauté
- (transitive, slang) to bang, hump, have sex with
- Je l’ai sauté(e) sur mon lit. ― I banged him/her on my bed.
- (transitive) to skip (pass from one step directly to a later step without going through the intervening ones)
- Leur fille est brillante, elle a sauté deux années.
- Their daughter is brilliant, she has skipped two years
- (intransitive) to explode
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | simple | sauter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | sautant /so.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | sauté /so.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | saute /sot/ |
sautes /sot/ |
saute /sot/ |
sautons /so.tɔ̃/ |
sautez /so.te/ |
sautent /sot/ |
imperfect | sautais /so.tɛ/ |
sautais /so.tɛ/ |
sautait /so.tɛ/ |
sautions /so.tjɔ̃/ |
sautiez /so.tje/ |
sautaient /so.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | sautai /so.te/ |
sautas /so.ta/ |
sauta /so.ta/ |
sautâmes /so.tam/ |
sautâtes /so.tat/ |
sautèrent /so.tɛʁ/ | |
future | sauterai /so.tʁe/ |
sauteras /so.tʁa/ |
sautera /so.tʁa/ |
sauterons /so.tʁɔ̃/ |
sauterez /so.tʁe/ |
sauteront /so.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | sauterais /so.tʁɛ/ |
sauterais /so.tʁɛ/ |
sauterait /so.tʁɛ/ |
sauterions /so.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
sauteriez /so.tə.ʁje/ |
sauteraient /so.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | saute /sot/ |
sautes /sot/ |
saute /sot/ |
sautions /so.tjɔ̃/ |
sautiez /so.tje/ |
sautent /sot/ |
imperfect2 | sautasse /so.tas/ |
sautasses /so.tas/ |
sautât /so.ta/ |
sautassions /so.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
sautassiez /so.ta.sje/ |
sautassent /so.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | saute /sot/ |
— | sautons /so.tɔ̃/ |
sautez /so.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Turkish: sote (via past participle)
Further reading
[edit]- “sauter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- psauter, psautere, psawter, psawtere, salter, sautyer, sawteer, sawter
- psalteer, psaltyre, psaulter, psaultier, saulter, sauteer, sautier, sautiere, sautir, sawghter, sawtar, sawtere, sawtier, sawtiere, sawtire, sawtur, sawtyre (Late Middle English)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old French sautier, saltier, from Late Latin psaltērium, from Ancient Greek ψαλτήριον (psaltḗrion), replacing Old English psalter. Doublet of sauterie.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sauter (plural sauters)
- The Biblical book of Psalms; the section of the Bible containing psalms.
- A psalm (hymn in the Book of Psalms)
- A psalter; a book containing psalms and related material.
- A psaltery (lute-like string instrument)
Descendants
[edit]- English: psalter
References
[edit]- “sautē̆r, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norman
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French, from Latin saltō, saltāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sauter
Scots
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sauter (plural sauters)
- salter (maker of salt)
- one who can do severe things
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- enm:Bible
- enm:Books
- enm:Christianity
- enm:Music
- enm:Musical instruments
- Norman terms inherited from Old French
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- sco:Occupations