svära
Appearance
Swedish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish sværia, from Old Norse sverja, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swer-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]svära (present svär, preterite svor, supine svurit, imperative svär)
- to swear, to curse; to use offensive language
- to take an oath
- to promise that something is true, as by taking an oath on it
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of svära (class 4 strong)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | svära | sväras | ||
Supine | svurit | svurits | ||
Imperative | svär | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | svären | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | svär | svor | svärs, sväres | svors |
Ind. plural1 | svära | svuro | sväras | svuros |
Subjunctive2 | sväre | svure | sväres | svures |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | svärande | |||
Past participle | svuren | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Conjugation of svärja (class 4 strong)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | svärja | svärjas | ||
Supine | svurit | svurits | ||
Imperative | svärj | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | svärjen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | svärjer | svor | svärjs, svärjes | svors |
Ind. plural1 | svärja | svuro | svärjas | svuros |
Subjunctive2 | svärje | svure | svärjes | svures |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | svärjande | |||
Past participle | svuren | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- svära in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish strong verbs
- Swedish class 4 strong verbs