sukeltaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *cuk'ëldak (compare Karelian čukeltua, Võro tsuklõma) + -taa, possibly ultimately from an onomatopoeic root.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sukeltaa
- (intransitive) to dive (swim under water or jump into water)
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of sukeltaa (Kotus type 54*I/huutaa, lt-ll gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sukellan | en sukella | 1st sing. | olen sukeltanut | en ole sukeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sukellat | et sukella | 2nd sing. | olet sukeltanut | et ole sukeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sukeltaa | ei sukella | 3rd sing. | on sukeltanut | ei ole sukeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sukellamme | emme sukella | 1st plur. | olemme sukeltaneet | emme ole sukeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sukellatte | ette sukella | 2nd plur. | olette sukeltaneet | ette ole sukeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sukeltavat | eivät sukella | 3rd plur. | ovat sukeltaneet | eivät ole sukeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sukelletaan | ei sukelleta | passive | on sukellettu | ei ole sukellettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sukelsin | en sukeltanut | 1st sing. | olin sukeltanut | en ollut sukeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sukelsit | et sukeltanut | 2nd sing. | olit sukeltanut | et ollut sukeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sukelsi | ei sukeltanut | 3rd sing. | oli sukeltanut | ei ollut sukeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sukelsimme | emme sukeltaneet | 1st plur. | olimme sukeltaneet | emme olleet sukeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sukelsitte | ette sukeltaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sukeltaneet | ette olleet sukeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sukelsivat | eivät sukeltaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sukeltaneet | eivät olleet sukeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sukellettiin | ei sukellettu | passive | oli sukellettu | ei ollut sukellettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sukeltaisin | en sukeltaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sukeltanut | en olisi sukeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sukeltaisit | et sukeltaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sukeltanut | et olisi sukeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sukeltaisi | ei sukeltaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sukeltanut | ei olisi sukeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sukeltaisimme | emme sukeltaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sukeltaneet | emme olisi sukeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sukeltaisitte | ette sukeltaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sukeltaneet | ette olisi sukeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sukeltaisivat | eivät sukeltaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sukeltaneet | eivät olisi sukeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sukellettaisiin | ei sukellettaisi | passive | olisi sukellettu | ei olisi sukellettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sukella | älä sukella | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sukeltakoon | älköön sukeltako | 3rd sing. | olkoon sukeltanut | älköön olko sukeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sukeltakaamme | älkäämme sukeltako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sukeltakaa | älkää sukeltako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sukeltakoot | älkööt sukeltako | 3rd plur. | olkoot sukeltaneet | älkööt olko sukeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sukellettakoon | älköön sukellettako | passive | olkoon sukellettu | älköön olko sukellettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sukeltanen | en sukeltane | 1st sing. | lienen sukeltanut | en liene sukeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sukeltanet | et sukeltane | 2nd sing. | lienet sukeltanut | et liene sukeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sukeltanee | ei sukeltane | 3rd sing. | lienee sukeltanut | ei liene sukeltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sukeltanemme | emme sukeltane | 1st plur. | lienemme sukeltaneet | emme liene sukeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sukeltanette | ette sukeltane | 2nd plur. | lienette sukeltaneet | ette liene sukeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sukeltanevat | eivät sukeltane | 3rd plur. | lienevät sukeltaneet | eivät liene sukeltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sukellettaneen | ei sukellettane | passive | lienee sukellettu | ei liene sukellettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | sukeltaa | present | sukeltava | sukellettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | sukeltanut | sukellettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | sukeltaessa | sukellettaessa | agent4 | sukeltama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sukeltamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sukeltaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | sukeltamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | sukeltamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | sukeltamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | sukeltamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | sukeltamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sukeltaman | sukellettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | sukeltaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verbs
Descendants
[edit]- → Estonian: sukeldama
References
[edit]- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “sukeltaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03