strugati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strugati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /strǔːɡati/
Hyphenation: stru‧ga‧ti

Verb

strúgati impf (Cyrillic spelling стру́гати)

(transitive) to file (with a file or a similar tool)
(transitive) to plane (smooth a wooden surface with a plane)
(transitive) to grind, sharpen
(transitive) to scrape, grate, scratch, rasp
(transitive) to scrub (floor etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of strugati

Infinitive: strugati		Present verbal adverb: stružući		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: strúgānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		stružem	stružeš	struže	stružemo	stružete	stružu
Future	Future I	strugat ću¹ strugaću	strugat ćeš¹ strugaćeš	strugat će¹ strugaće	strugat ćemo¹ strugaćemo	strugat ćete¹ strugaćete	strugat će¹ strugaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm strugao²	bȕdēš strugao²	bȕdē strugao²	bȕdēmo strugali²	bȕdēte strugali²	bȕdū strugali²
Past	Perfect	strugao sam²	strugao si²	strugao je²	strugali smo²	strugali ste²	strugali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam strugao²	bȉo si strugao²	bȉo je strugao²	bíli smo strugali²	bíli ste strugali²	bíli su strugali²
	Imperfect	strugah	strugaše	strugaše	strugasmo	strugaste	strugahu
Conditional I		strugao bih²	strugao bi²	strugao bi²	strugali bismo²	strugali biste²	strugali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih strugao²	bȉo bi strugao²	bȉo bi strugao²	bíli bismo strugali²	bíli biste strugali²	bíli bi strugali²
Imperative		—	struži	—	stružimo	stružite	—
Active past participle		strugao m / strugala f / strugalo n			strugali m / strugale f / strugala n
Passive past participle		strugan m / strugana f / strugano n			strugani m / strugane f / strugana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Related terms

strȕgnuti pf