ropsia
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ropsia
- (transitive) to slap
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of ropsia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ropsin | en ropsi | 1st sing. | olen ropsinut | en ole ropsinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ropsit | et ropsi | 2nd sing. | olet ropsinut | et ole ropsinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ropsii | ei ropsi | 3rd sing. | on ropsinut | ei ole ropsinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ropsimme | emme ropsi | 1st plur. | olemme ropsineet | emme ole ropsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ropsitte | ette ropsi | 2nd plur. | olette ropsineet | ette ole ropsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ropsivat | eivät ropsi | 3rd plur. | ovat ropsineet | eivät ole ropsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ropsitaan | ei ropsita | passive | on ropsittu | ei ole ropsittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ropsin | en ropsinut | 1st sing. | olin ropsinut | en ollut ropsinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ropsit | et ropsinut | 2nd sing. | olit ropsinut | et ollut ropsinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ropsi | ei ropsinut | 3rd sing. | oli ropsinut | ei ollut ropsinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ropsimme | emme ropsineet | 1st plur. | olimme ropsineet | emme olleet ropsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ropsitte | ette ropsineet | 2nd plur. | olitte ropsineet | ette olleet ropsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ropsivat | eivät ropsineet | 3rd plur. | olivat ropsineet | eivät olleet ropsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ropsittiin | ei ropsittu | passive | oli ropsittu | ei ollut ropsittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ropsisin | en ropsisi | 1st sing. | olisin ropsinut | en olisi ropsinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ropsisit | et ropsisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ropsinut | et olisi ropsinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ropsisi | ei ropsisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ropsinut | ei olisi ropsinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ropsisimme | emme ropsisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ropsineet | emme olisi ropsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ropsisitte | ette ropsisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ropsineet | ette olisi ropsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ropsisivat | eivät ropsisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ropsineet | eivät olisi ropsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ropsittaisiin | ei ropsittaisi | passive | olisi ropsittu | ei olisi ropsittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ropsi | älä ropsi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ropsikoon | älköön ropsiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ropsinut | älköön olko ropsinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ropsikaamme | älkäämme ropsiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ropsikaa | älkää ropsiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ropsikoot | älkööt ropsiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ropsineet | älkööt olko ropsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ropsittakoon | älköön ropsittako | passive | olkoon ropsittu | älköön olko ropsittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ropsinen | en ropsine | 1st sing. | lienen ropsinut | en liene ropsinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ropsinet | et ropsine | 2nd sing. | lienet ropsinut | et liene ropsinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ropsinee | ei ropsine | 3rd sing. | lienee ropsinut | ei liene ropsinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ropsinemme | emme ropsine | 1st plur. | lienemme ropsineet | emme liene ropsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ropsinette | ette ropsine | 2nd plur. | lienette ropsineet | ette liene ropsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ropsinevat | eivät ropsine | 3rd plur. | lienevät ropsineet | eivät liene ropsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ropsittaneen | ei ropsittane | passive | lienee ropsittu | ei liene ropsittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | ropsia | present | ropsiva | ropsittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | ropsinut | ropsittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | ropsiessa | ropsittaessa | agent4 | ropsima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ropsimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ropsien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | ropsimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | ropsimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | ropsimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | ropsimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | ropsimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ropsiman | ropsittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | ropsiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ropsia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03