ropsahtaa
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ropsahtaa
- (intransitive) to patter quickly or briefly
- (intransitive, figuratively) to fall on someone (of a fine) [with allative]
- Minulle ropsahti tuhannen euron sakko.
- I got a thousand euro fine.
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of ropsahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ropsahdan | en ropsahda | 1st sing. | olen ropsahtanut | en ole ropsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ropsahdat | et ropsahda | 2nd sing. | olet ropsahtanut | et ole ropsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ropsahtaa | ei ropsahda | 3rd sing. | on ropsahtanut | ei ole ropsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ropsahdamme | emme ropsahda | 1st plur. | olemme ropsahtaneet | emme ole ropsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ropsahdatte | ette ropsahda | 2nd plur. | olette ropsahtaneet | ette ole ropsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ropsahtavat | eivät ropsahda | 3rd plur. | ovat ropsahtaneet | eivät ole ropsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ropsahdetaan | ei ropsahdeta | passive | on ropsahdettu | ei ole ropsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ropsahdin | en ropsahtanut | 1st sing. | olin ropsahtanut | en ollut ropsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ropsahdit | et ropsahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit ropsahtanut | et ollut ropsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ropsahti | ei ropsahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli ropsahtanut | ei ollut ropsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ropsahdimme | emme ropsahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme ropsahtaneet | emme olleet ropsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ropsahditte | ette ropsahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ropsahtaneet | ette olleet ropsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ropsahtivat | eivät ropsahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ropsahtaneet | eivät olleet ropsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ropsahdettiin | ei ropsahdettu | passive | oli ropsahdettu | ei ollut ropsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ropsahtaisin | en ropsahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin ropsahtanut | en olisi ropsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ropsahtaisit | et ropsahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ropsahtanut | et olisi ropsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ropsahtaisi | ei ropsahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ropsahtanut | ei olisi ropsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ropsahtaisimme | emme ropsahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ropsahtaneet | emme olisi ropsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ropsahtaisitte | ette ropsahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ropsahtaneet | ette olisi ropsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ropsahtaisivat | eivät ropsahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ropsahtaneet | eivät olisi ropsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ropsahdettaisiin | ei ropsahdettaisi | passive | olisi ropsahdettu | ei olisi ropsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ropsahda | älä ropsahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ropsahtakoon | älköön ropsahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon ropsahtanut | älköön olko ropsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ropsahtakaamme | älkäämme ropsahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ropsahtakaa | älkää ropsahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ropsahtakoot | älkööt ropsahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot ropsahtaneet | älkööt olko ropsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ropsahdettakoon | älköön ropsahdettako | passive | olkoon ropsahdettu | älköön olko ropsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ropsahtanen | en ropsahtane | 1st sing. | lienen ropsahtanut | en liene ropsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ropsahtanet | et ropsahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet ropsahtanut | et liene ropsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ropsahtanee | ei ropsahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee ropsahtanut | ei liene ropsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ropsahtanemme | emme ropsahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme ropsahtaneet | emme liene ropsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ropsahtanette | ette ropsahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette ropsahtaneet | ette liene ropsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ropsahtanevat | eivät ropsahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät ropsahtaneet | eivät liene ropsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ropsahdettaneen | ei ropsahdettane | passive | lienee ropsahdettu | ei liene ropsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | ropsahtaa | present | ropsahtava | ropsahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | ropsahtanut | ropsahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | ropsahtaessa | ropsahdettaessa | agent4 | ropsahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ropsahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ropsahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | ropsahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | ropsahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | ropsahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | ropsahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | ropsahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ropsahtaman | ropsahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | ropsahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ropsahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03