rost

• IPA^(key): /ɹəʊst/

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rost (plural rosts)

1. (Scotland) Alternative form of roust (a strong tide or current)

• “rost”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

rost (third-person singular simple present rosts, present participle rosting, simple past and past participle rosted)

1. Obsolete form of roast.
   • 1595, George Peele, The Old Wives’ Tale, The Malone Society Reprints, 1908, lines 82-85,^[1]

     Well Masters if you will eate nothing take away: Come, what doo we to passe away the time? Lay a crab in the fire to rost for Lambes-wooll […]

   • 1612, John Smith, Map of Virginia, Kupperman, published 1988, page 138:

     Their corne they rost in the eare greene, and bruising it in a morter of wood with a Polt, lappe it in rowles in the leaves of their corne, and so boyle it for a daintie.

   • 1669, John Baptista Porta, Natural Magick, page 322:

     […] and care must be had to rost him so leasurely, that he neither burn, nor continue raw: for when the skin seems crup, it is a sign all is rosted, and the Polenta is taken away.

rost (countable and uncountable, plural rosts)

1. Obsolete form of roast.
   • 1575, “Gammer Gurton’s Needle”, in A Select Collection of Old Plays. […], 2nd edition, volume II, London: […] J. Nichols; for J. Dodsley, […], published 1780, page 20:

     I love no roſt, but a nut-brown toſte, and a crab layde in the fyre, / A lytle bread ſhall do me stead, much breade I not deſyre.

   • 1600, S[amuel] R[owlands], The Letting of Humours Blood in the Head-Vaine. […], London: […] W. White for W. F., page 9:

     When Thraſo meets his friend, he ſweares by God, / Vnto his Chamber he ſhall welcome be: / Not that hee’le cloy him there with roſt or ſod, / Such vulgar diet with Cookes ſhops agree: / But hee’le preſent moſt kinde, exceeding franke / The beſt Tabacco, that he euer dranke.

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 44:16, column 1:

     He burneth part thereof in the fire: with part thereof he eateth fleſh: he roſteth roſt, and is ſatiſfied: yea hee warmeth himſelfe, and ſaith; Aha, I am warme, I haue ſeene the fire.

   • 1634, A Strange Metamorphosis of Man, Transformed into a VVildernesse. Deciphered in Characters., London: […] Thomas Harper, […] sold by Lawrence Chapman […]:

     If Pluto’s treaſury be golden Mynes in the bowels of the earth, this is his Kitchin, ſeated in his cellars there, or his Coalehouſe rather, where hee ſtores his fuell for his roſts.

rost (not comparable)

1. Obsolete form of roast.
   • 1510, “Notes from an Old City Account Book”, in The Archaeological Journal. […], volume XLIII, London: […] the Office of the [Royal Archaeological] Institute, […], published 1886, page 172:

     The secund covrse / Creme off almonds Rost coney plouers small byrds & custard

   • 1622, Relation or Iournall of the Beginning and Proceedings of the English Plantation Setled at Plimoth in New England, by Certaine English Aduenturers Both Merchants and Others. […], London: […] [J. Dawson] for Iohn Bellamie, […], page 47:

     After ſupper we went to reſt, and they to fiſhing againe: more they gat and fell to eating a freſh, and retayned ſufficient readie roſt for all our break-faſts.

   • 1623, G[ervase] M[arkham], “Of the Outward and Actiue Knowledge of the Hous-wife; and of Her Skill in Cookerie; as Sallets of All Sorts, with Flesh, Fish, Sauces, Pastrie, Banqueting-stuffe, and Ordering of Great Feasts: Also Distillations, Perfumes, Conceited Secrets, and Preseruing Wine of All Sorts”, in Covntrey Contentments, or The English Husvvife. […], London: Printed by I. B. for R. Iackson, […], →OCLC, page 126:

     Next them all ſorts of Roſt-meates, of which the greateſt firſt, as Chine of beeffe or Surloine, the Gigget or Legges of Mutton, Gooſſe, Swan, Veale, Pig, Capon, and ſuch like.

   • 1649, Εικων Ἡ Πιστη [Eikōn Hē Pistē]. Or, The Faithfull Pourtraicture of a Loyall Subject, in Vindication of Εικὼν Βασιλική [Eikṑn Basilikḗ]. […], [London]: [s.n.], page 61:

     […] will you take the foam of a mad dog, and put it into your pot of pottage, to poyſon half the family, that you may have the more roſt meat to your ſelves?

• RTOS, RTOs, TROs, orts, rots, sort, tors

From Old French rostir, of West Germanic origin.

rost m

1. roasted meat

Uncertain. Perhaps of pre-Roman origin.

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈrɔst]

rost (feminine rosta, masculine plural rosts or rostos, feminine plural rostes)

1. steep

rost m (plural rosts or rostos)

1. a steep slope

• “rost” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “rost” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

rost

1. past participle of rose

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• Rhymes: -ɔst

rost

1. superlative degree of ros

• rots, stro, tros

• IPA^(key): [ˈroʃt]
• Hyphenation: rost
• Rhymes: -oʃt

Uncertain. Perhaps from an unattested stem + -t (noun-forming suffix).^[1]

rost (plural rostok)

1. fiber

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	rost	rostok
accusative	rostot	rostokat
dative	rostnak	rostoknak
instrumental	rosttal	rostokkal
causal-final	rostért	rostokért
translative	rosttá	rostokká
terminative	rostig	rostokig
essive-formal	rostként	rostokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	rostban	rostokban
superessive	roston	rostokon
adessive	rostnál	rostoknál
illative	rostba	rostokba
sublative	rostra	rostokra
allative	rosthoz	rostokhoz
elative	rostból	rostokból
delative	rostról	rostokról
ablative	rosttól	rostoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	rosté	rostoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	rostéi	rostokéi

Possessive forms of rost
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	rostom	rostjaim
2nd person sing.	rostod	rostjaid
3rd person sing.	rostja	rostjai
1st person plural	rostunk	rostjaink
2nd person plural	rostotok	rostjaitok
3rd person plural	rostjuk	rostjaik

Borrowed from German, more specifically from Bavarian. Compare Rost (“grill”).^[1]

rost (plural rostok)

1. grill (grid of metal to roast food on)

   Synonyms: rostély, vasrács

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	rost	rostok
accusative	rostot	rostokat
dative	rostnak	rostoknak
instrumental	rosttal	rostokkal
causal-final	rostért	rostokért
translative	rosttá	rostokká
terminative	rostig	rostokig
essive-formal	rostként	rostokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	rostban	rostokban
superessive	roston	rostokon
adessive	rostnál	rostoknál
illative	rostba	rostokba
sublative	rostra	rostokra
allative	rosthoz	rostokhoz
elative	rostból	rostokból
delative	rostról	rostokról
ablative	rosttól	rostoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	rosté	rostoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	rostéi	rostokéi

Possessive forms of rost
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	rostom	rostjaim
2nd person sing.	rostod	rostjaid
3rd person sing.	rostja	rostjai
1st person plural	rostunk	rostjaink
2nd person plural	rostotok	rostjaitok
3rd person plural	rostjuk	rostjaik

• (fiber): rost in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• (grill): rost in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

From Old French rostir, of West Germanic origin.

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɔʃt/

rost m (invariable)

1. roast

• IPA^(key): [rɔst]

rost

1. supine of rosć

rost

1. Alternative form of roste (“roast”)

rost

1. Alternative form of rust

rost

1. Alternative form of rosten (“to roast”)

From Proto-Slavic *orstъ.

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɔst/
• Rhymes: -ɔst
• Syllabification: rost

rost m inan

1. (dialectal) Alternative form of wzrost

• rost in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Inherited from Latin rōstrum. Compare Aromanian arostu. Compare also related meanings in Albanian rast.

• Audio:

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• Audio:

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rost n (plural rosturi)

1. order
2. sense, meaning

   Synonym: sens

3. purpose, aim
4. justification
5. job
6. (obsolete) mouth

   Synonym: gură

7. (obsolete) the faculty of speaking, speech

   Synonym: vorbire

• rosti

From Old Swedish rost, from Old Norse *rustr, from Proto-Germanic *rustaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.

rost c

1. (uncountable) rust (on iron or steel)
2. (uncountable) rust (plant disease)
3. a gridiron, a grill

• brödrost (“toaster”)
• rost i kalsongerna
• rostfri
• rostpendel
• rostskydd

• rosta
• rostig

• rost in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• rost in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• rost in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

• Tors, orts, rots, sort, stor, tros

Cognate with Persian راست (rāst).

rost

1. right (dexter)