robotol
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]robotol
- (intransitive, historical) to do/perform socage-service
- (intransitive, figuratively) to drudge, slave away, work hard
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of robotol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | robotolok | robotolsz | robotol | robotolunk | robotoltok | robotolnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | robotoltam | robotoltál | robotolt | robotoltunk | robotoltatok | robotoltak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. robotolni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | robotolék | robotolál | robotola | robotolánk | robotolátok | robotolának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. robotol vala, robotolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | robotolandok | robotolandasz | robotoland | robotolandunk | robotolandotok | robotolandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | robotolnék | robotolnál | robotolna | robotolnánk | robotolnátok | robotolnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. robotolt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | robotoljak | robotolj or robotoljál |
robotoljon | robotoljunk | robotoljatok | robotoljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. robotolt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | robotolni | robotolnom | robotolnod | robotolnia | robotolnunk | robotolnotok | robotolniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| robotolás | robotoló | robotolt | ― | robotolva (robotolván) | robotoltat | ||||
potential conjugation of robotol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | robotolhatok | robotolhatsz | robotolhat | robotolhatunk | robotolhattok | robotolhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | robotolhattam | robotolhattál | robotolhatott | robotolhattunk | robotolhattatok | robotolhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | robotolhaték | robotolhatál | robotolhata | robotolhatánk | robotolhatátok | robotolhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. robotolhat vala, robotolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | robotolhatandok or robotolandhatok |
robotolhatandasz or robotolandhatsz |
robotolhatand or robotolandhat |
robotolhatandunk or robotolandhatunk |
robotolhatandotok or robotolandhattok |
robotolhatandanak or robotolandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | robotolhatnék | robotolhatnál | robotolhatna | robotolhatnánk | robotolhatnátok | robotolhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. robotolhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | robotolhassak | robotolhass or robotolhassál |
robotolhasson | robotolhassunk | robotolhassatok | robotolhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. robotolhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (robotolhatni) | (robotolhatnom) | (robotolhatnod) | (robotolhatnia) | (robotolhatnunk) | (robotolhatnotok) | (robotolhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (robotolhatva / robotolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ robotol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- robotol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN