rociar
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Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *rōscidāre, derived from Latin rōscidus. Compare Spanish rociar, Catalan ruixar.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: ro‧ci‧ar
Verb
[edit]rociar (first-person singular present rocio, first-person singular preterite rociei, past participle rociado)
- (transitive) to cover with rattle; to dew
- (transitive) to spray; to sprinkle
- (intransitive) to form dew; to dew
- (intransitive) to deposit in the form of (a) dew
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of rociar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish ruciar, from Vulgar Latin *rōscidāre, derived from Latin rōscidus. Compare Portuguese rociar, Catalan ruixar.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /roˈθjaɾ/ [roˈθjaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /roˈsjaɾ/ [roˈsjaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ro‧ciar
Verb
[edit]rociar (first-person singular present rocío, first-person singular preterite rocié, past participle rociado)
- (transitive) to sprinkle, spatter
- (transitive) to spray, to douse
- 2023 March 30, Virginia Martínez, “Nueve detenidos por arrojar pintura roja a uno de los leones del Congreso como protesta por la inacción climática”, in El País[1]:
- Una decena de miembros de organizaciones contra el cambio climático se han subido este jueves a una de las esculturas de leones del Congreso de los Diputados y han rociado con pintura roja tanto la estatua como varios peldaños de las escaleras, dos columnas y parte de la pared.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (intransitive) to drizzle or rain as dew
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of rociar (i-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | rociar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | rociando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | rociado | rociada | |||||
plural | rociados | rociadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | rocío | rocíastú rociásvos |
rocía | rociamos | rociáis | rocían | |
imperfect | rociaba | rociabas | rociaba | rociábamos | rociabais | rociaban | |
preterite | rocié | rociaste | roció | rociamos | rociasteis | rociaron | |
future | rociaré | rociarás | rociará | rociaremos | rociaréis | rociarán | |
conditional | rociaría | rociarías | rociaría | rociaríamos | rociaríais | rociarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | rocíe | rocíestú rociésvos2 |
rocíe | rociemos | rociéis | rocíen | |
imperfect (ra) |
rociara | rociaras | rociara | rociáramos | rociarais | rociaran | |
imperfect (se) |
rociase | rociases | rociase | rociásemos | rociaseis | rociasen | |
future1 | rociare | rociares | rociare | rociáremos | rociareis | rociaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | rocíatú rociávos |
rocíe | rociemos | rociad | rocíen | ||
negative | no rocíes | no rocíe | no rociemos | no rociéis | no rocíen |
Selected combined forms of rociar (i-í alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “rociar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Categories:
- Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with i-í alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish terms with quotations
- Spanish intransitive verbs