rakk
Appearance
Estonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *rakko. Cognate with Finnish, Votic, Livvi, and Ingrian rakko (“bladder; blister”) and Ludian rakk (“blister”). The definition of 'cell' was gained in literary language.
Noun
[edit]rakk (genitive raku, partitive rakku)
- (biology) cell
- The smallest structural and functional unit of a living organism, which is able to function by itself.
- Inimene koosneb 100 000 miljardist rakust.
- A human being is comprised of 100 000 billion cells.
- Viirus vajab paljunemiseks elusat rakku.
- A virus needs a living cell in order to reproduce.
- The smallest structural and functional unit of a living organism, which is able to function by itself.
- blister
- (dialectal) The nest of a hornet or a wasp.
- Kempsu laes ripub herilaste rakk.
- There's a wasp's nest hanging on the ceiling of the toilet.
Declension
[edit]Declension of rakk (ÕS type 22e/riik, k-ø gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | rakk | rakud | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | raku | ||
genitive | rakkude | ||
partitive | rakku | rakke rakkusid | |
illative | rakku rakusse |
rakkudesse rakesse | |
inessive | rakus | rakkudes rakes | |
elative | rakust | rakkudest rakest | |
allative | rakule | rakkudele rakele | |
adessive | rakul | rakkudel rakel | |
ablative | rakult | rakkudelt rakelt | |
translative | rakuks | rakkudeks rakeks | |
terminative | rakuni | rakkudeni | |
essive | rakuna | rakkudena | |
abessive | rakuta | rakkudeta | |
comitative | rakuga | rakkudega |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed either through Middle Low German rack or directly from Swedish rack, which the Low German term is borrowed from. Compare Old Norse rakki, Old English racca and Modern Dutch rak.
Noun
[edit]rakk (genitive raki, partitive rakki)
Declension
[edit]Declension of rakk (ÕS type 22e/riik, k-ø gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | rakk | rakid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | raki | ||
genitive | rakkide | ||
partitive | rakki | rakke rakkisid | |
illative | rakki rakisse |
rakkidesse rakesse | |
inessive | rakis | rakkides rakes | |
elative | rakist | rakkidest rakest | |
allative | rakile | rakkidele rakele | |
adessive | rakil | rakkidel rakel | |
ablative | rakilt | rakkidelt rakelt | |
translative | rakiks | rakkideks rakeks | |
terminative | rakini | rakkideni | |
essive | rakina | rakkidena | |
abessive | rakita | rakkideta | |
comitative | rakiga | rakkidega |
References
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from Old Swedish rakke. Compare Finnish rakki.
Noun
[edit]rakk (genitive raki, partitive rakki)
Declension
[edit]Declension of rakk (ÕS type 22e/riik, k-ø gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | rakk | rakid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | raki | ||
genitive | rakkide | ||
partitive | rakki | rakke rakkisid | |
illative | rakki rakisse |
rakkidesse rakesse | |
inessive | rakis | rakkides rakes | |
elative | rakist | rakkidest rakest | |
allative | rakile | rakkidele rakele | |
adessive | rakil | rakkidel rakel | |
ablative | rakilt | rakkidelt rakelt | |
translative | rakiks | rakkideks rakeks | |
terminative | rakini | rakkideni | |
essive | rakina | rakkidena | |
abessive | rakita | rakkideta | |
comitative | rakiga | rakkidega |
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Verb
[edit]rakk
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Verb
[edit]rakk
Wolof
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]rakk (definite form rakk ji)
Categories:
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Estonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑkː
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑkː/1 syllable
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- et:Biology
- Estonian terms with usage examples
- Estonian dialectal terms
- Estonian riik-type nominals
- Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German
- Estonian terms derived from Swedish
- et:Nautical
- Estonian terms borrowed from Old Swedish
- Estonian terms derived from Old Swedish
- et:Cytology
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms
- Wolof terms with audio pronunciation
- Wolof lemmas
- Wolof nouns
- wo:Family