raki
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish راقی (rakı), from Arabic عَرَقِيّ (ʕaraqiyy, “of liquor”), from عَرَق (ʕaraq, “arrack, arak”), literally, “sweat”, “condensate,” which refers to an ouzo-like liqueur made of raisins. Doublet of rakija.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈɹækə/, /ɹæˈkɜː/, /ˈɹæki/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -æki
Noun
[edit]raki (countable and uncountable, plural rakis)
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Albanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish راقی (rakı).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]raki f (plural raki, definite rakia)
- brandy, rakija
- raki kumbulle ― plum brandy
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Aromanian: rãchii
References
[edit]- “raki”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][2] (in Albanian), 1980, page 1632b
- Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “raki”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 389
- Mann, S. E. (1948) “rakí”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 422b
- Meyer, G. (1891) “raḱī́”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, , page 361
Estonian
[edit]Noun
[edit]raki
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]raki
Declension
[edit]Inflection of raki (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | raki | rakit | |
genitive | rakin | rakien | |
partitive | rakia | rakeja | |
illative | rakiin | rakeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | raki | rakit | |
accusative | nom. | raki | rakit |
gen. | rakin | ||
genitive | rakin | rakien | |
partitive | rakia | rakeja | |
inessive | rakissa | rakeissa | |
elative | rakista | rakeista | |
illative | rakiin | rakeihin | |
adessive | rakilla | rakeilla | |
ablative | rakilta | rakeilta | |
allative | rakille | rakeille | |
essive | rakina | rakeina | |
translative | rakiksi | rakeiksi | |
abessive | rakitta | rakeitta | |
instructive | — | rakein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Further reading
[edit]- “raki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]raki m (plural rakis)
References
[edit]- “raki”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hausa
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]rākī̀ m (possessed form rākìn)
Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]raki m (genitive singular raka, no plural)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- rakur (“damp; humid”)
Verb
[edit]raki
- first-person singular active present subjunctive of raka
- third-person singular active present subjunctive of raka
- third-person plural active present subjunctive of raka
Ladino
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish راقی (rakı), from Arabic عَرَقِيّ (ʕaraqiyy, “of liquor”), from عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat; liquor”).
Noun
[edit]raki m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ראקי)
Latvian
[edit]Verb
[edit]raki
Lower Sorbian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]raki
- nominative plural of rak
- accusative plural of rak
Maori
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Oceanic *laki (“westerly wind”) (cognate with Fijian draki "weather" and Hawaiian laʻi "stillness, calm, peace");[1][2] sense of "dry" perhaps originally a semantic extension from the weather conditions brought by the wind surrounding New Zealand.
No words for the cardinal directions can be unambiguously reconstructed for Proto-Polynesian, as there would be little use for them on the small Polynesian islands. However, on the much larger North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and South Island (Te Waipounamu) of New Zealand, the usefulness of such terminology led the Māori to adopt this word for "north".[3]
Noun
[edit]raki
Coordinate terms
[edit]tapatapātiu | tokerau, raki | kārapu |
uru | rāwhiti | |
uru-mā-tonga | tonga | pitonga |
Adjective
[edit]raki
References
[edit]- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “laki”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
- ^ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page 388
- ^ Bruce Biggs (1994) “New Words for a New World”, in A. K. Pawley, M. D. Ross, editors, Austronesian Terminologies: Continuity and Change (Pacific Linguistics Series C; 127), Australian National University, , page 26.
Further reading
[edit]- “raki” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Mauritian Creole
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]raki
- An ornamental wristband given by a young woman to a brother
- Raksha Bandhan; religious ceremony
Alternative forms
[edit]Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]raki
Quechua
[edit]Noun
[edit]raki
- storehouse
- Alternative spelling of rak'i
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | raki | rakikuna |
accusative | rakita | rakikunata |
dative | rakiman | rakikunaman |
genitive | rakip | rakikunap |
locative | rakipi | rakikunapi |
terminative | rakikama | rakikunakama |
ablative | rakimanta | rakikunamanta |
instrumental | rakiwan | rakikunawan |
comitative | rakintin | rakikunantin |
abessive | rakinnaq | rakikunannaq |
comparative | rakihina | rakikunahina |
causative | rakirayku | rakikunarayku |
benefactive | rakipaq | rakikunapaq |
associative | rakipura | rakikunapura |
distributive | rakinka | rakikunanka |
exclusive | rakilla | rakikunalla |
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | rakiy | rakiykuna |
accusative | rakiyta | rakiykunata |
dative | rakiyman | rakiykunaman |
genitive | rakiypa | rakiykunap |
locative | rakiypi | rakiykunapi |
terminative | rakiykama | rakiykunakama |
ablative | rakiymanta | rakiykunamanta |
instrumental | rakiywan | rakiykunawan |
comitative | rakiynintin | rakiykunantin |
abessive | rakiyninnaq | rakiykunannaq |
comparative | rakiyhina | rakiykunahina |
causative | rakiyrayku | rakiykunarayku |
benefactive | rakiypaq | rakiykunapaq |
associative | rakiypura | rakiykunapura |
distributive | rakiyninka | rakiykunanka |
exclusive | rakiylla | rakiykunalla |
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | rakiyki | rakiykikuna |
accusative | rakiykita | rakiykikunata |
dative | rakiykiman | rakiykikunaman |
genitive | rakiykipa | rakiykikunap |
locative | rakiykipi | rakiykikunapi |
terminative | rakiykikama | rakiykikunakama |
ablative | rakiykimanta | rakiykikunamanta |
instrumental | rakiykiwan | rakiykikunawan |
comitative | rakiykintin | rakiykikunantin |
abessive | rakiykinnaq | rakiykikunannaq |
comparative | rakiykihina | rakiykikunahina |
causative | rakiykirayku | rakiykikunarayku |
benefactive | rakiykipaq | rakiykikunapaq |
associative | rakiykipura | rakiykikunapura |
distributive | rakiykinka | rakiykikunanka |
exclusive | rakiykilla | rakiykikunalla |
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | rakin | rakinkuna |
accusative | rakinta | rakinkunata |
dative | rakinman | rakinkunaman |
genitive | rakinpa | rakinkunap |
locative | rakinpi | rakinkunapi |
terminative | rakinkama | rakinkunakama |
ablative | rakinmanta | rakinkunamanta |
instrumental | rakinwan | rakinkunawan |
comitative | rakinintin | rakinkunantin |
abessive | rakinninnaq | rakinkunannaq |
comparative | rakinhina | rakinkunahina |
causative | rakinrayku | rakinkunarayku |
benefactive | rakinpaq | rakinkunapaq |
associative | rakinpura | rakinkunapura |
distributive | rakininka | rakinkunanka |
exclusive | rakinlla | rakinkunalla |
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | rakinchik | rakinchikkuna |
accusative | rakinchikta | rakinchikkunata |
dative | rakinchikman | rakinchikkunaman |
genitive | rakinchikpa | rakinchikkunap |
locative | rakinchikpi | rakinchikkunapi |
terminative | rakinchikkama | rakinchikkunakama |
ablative | rakinchikmanta | rakinchikkunamanta |
instrumental | rakinchikwan | rakinchikkunawan |
comitative | rakinchiknintin | rakinchikkunantin |
abessive | rakinchikninnaq | rakinchikkunannaq |
comparative | rakinchikhina | rakinchikkunahina |
causative | rakinchikrayku | rakinchikkunarayku |
benefactive | rakinchikpaq | rakinchikkunapaq |
associative | rakinchikpura | rakinchikkunapura |
distributive | rakinchikninka | rakinchikkunanka |
exclusive | rakinchiklla | rakinchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | rakiyku | rakiykukuna |
accusative | rakiykuta | rakiykukunata |
dative | rakiykuman | rakiykukunaman |
genitive | rakiykupa | rakiykukunap |
locative | rakiykupi | rakiykukunapi |
terminative | rakiykukama | rakiykukunakama |
ablative | rakiykumanta | rakiykukunamanta |
instrumental | rakiykuwan | rakiykukunawan |
comitative | rakiykuntin | rakiykukunantin |
abessive | rakiykunnaq | rakiykukunannaq |
comparative | rakiykuhina | rakiykukunahina |
causative | rakiykurayku | rakiykukunarayku |
benefactive | rakiykupaq | rakiykukunapaq |
associative | rakiykupura | rakiykukunapura |
distributive | rakiykunka | rakiykukunanka |
exclusive | rakiykulla | rakiykukunalla |
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | rakiykichik | rakiykichikkuna |
accusative | rakiykichikta | rakiykichikkunata |
dative | rakiykichikman | rakiykichikkunaman |
genitive | rakiykichikpa | rakiykichikkunap |
locative | rakiykichikpi | rakiykichikkunapi |
terminative | rakiykichikkama | rakiykichikkunakama |
ablative | rakiykichikmanta | rakiykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | rakiykichikwan | rakiykichikkunawan |
comitative | rakiykichiknintin | rakiykichikkunantin |
abessive | rakiykichikninnaq | rakiykichikkunannaq |
comparative | rakiykichikhina | rakiykichikkunahina |
causative | rakiykichikrayku | rakiykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | rakiykichikpaq | rakiykichikkunapaq |
associative | rakiykichikpura | rakiykichikkunapura |
distributive | rakiykichikninka | rakiykichikkunanka |
exclusive | rakiykichiklla | rakiykichikkunalla |
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | rakinku | rakinkukuna |
accusative | rakinkuta | rakinkukunata |
dative | rakinkuman | rakinkukunaman |
genitive | rakinkupa | rakinkukunap |
locative | rakinkupi | rakinkukunapi |
terminative | rakinkukama | rakinkukunakama |
ablative | rakinkumanta | rakinkukunamanta |
instrumental | rakinkuwan | rakinkukunawan |
comitative | rakinkuntin | rakinkukunantin |
abessive | rakinkunnaq | rakinkukunannaq |
comparative | rakinkuhina | rakinkukunahina |
causative | rakinkurayku | rakinkukunarayku |
benefactive | rakinkupaq | rakinkukunapaq |
associative | rakinkupura | rakinkukunapura |
distributive | rakinkunka | rakinkukunanka |
exclusive | rakinkulla | rakinkukunalla |
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]raki m (plural rakis)
Further reading
[edit]- “raki”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Ternate
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]raki
References
[edit]- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
- English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- English terms derived from Arabic
- English doublets
- English terms derived from the Arabic root ع ر ق
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/æki
- Rhymes:English/æki/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Liqueurs
- Albanian terms derived from Arabic
- Albanian terms derived from the Arabic root ع ر ق
- Albanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Albanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Albanian 2-syllable words
- Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Albanian/i
- Rhymes:Albanian/i/2 syllables
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian feminine nouns
- sq:Liqueurs
- Albanian terms with collocations
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms derived from Turkish
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑki
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑki/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- fi:Liqueurs
- French terms derived from Turkish
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French terms spelled with K
- French masculine nouns
- Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hausa lemmas
- Hausa nouns
- Hausa masculine nouns
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːcɪ
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːcɪ/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic uncountable nouns
- Icelandic masculine nouns
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic verb forms
- Ladino terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Ladino terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Ladino terms derived from Arabic
- Ladino lemmas
- Ladino nouns
- Ladino nouns in Latin script
- Ladino masculine nouns
- lad:Liqueurs
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian verb forms
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms
- Lower Sorbian noun forms
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Maori lemmas
- Maori nouns
- Maori adjectives
- Mauritian Creole terms derived from Hindi
- Mauritian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mauritian Creole lemmas
- Mauritian Creole nouns
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/aki
- Rhymes:Polish/aki/2 syllables
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Quechua lemmas
- Quechua nouns
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aki
- Rhymes:Spanish/aki/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish terms spelled with K
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ternate lemmas
- Ternate nouns