rakas
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *rak'as, cognate with Karelian rakas (“willing, eager, kind, dear”). Traditionally held to derive from Proto-Finno-Ugric *rakka (“near; to approach”) (compare Hungarian rokon (“relative”)), but more recently proposed to be borrowed from Proto-Germanic *frakaz (“greedy, lustful”); the former theory suffers from a lack of cognates in other languages.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]rakas (comparative rakkaampi, superlative rakkain or rakkahin)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of rakas (Kotus type 41*A/vieras, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | rakas | rakkaat | |
genitive | rakkaan | rakkaiden rakkaitten | |
partitive | rakasta | rakkaita | |
illative | rakkaaseen | rakkaisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | rakas | rakkaat | |
accusative | nom. | rakas | rakkaat |
gen. | rakkaan | ||
genitive | rakkaan | rakkaiden rakkaitten rakasten rare | |
partitive | rakasta | rakkaita | |
inessive | rakkaassa | rakkaissa | |
elative | rakkaasta | rakkaista | |
illative | rakkaaseen | rakkaisiin rakkaihin rare | |
adessive | rakkaalla | rakkailla | |
ablative | rakkaalta | rakkailta | |
allative | rakkaalle | rakkaille | |
essive | rakkaana | rakkaina | |
translative | rakkaaksi | rakkaiksi | |
abessive | rakkaatta | rakkaitta | |
instructive | — | rakkain | |
comitative | — | rakkaine |
Noun
[edit]rakas
- darling, sweetheart, love
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:kultanen
- rakkaani ― my sweetheart
- Rakas, tulisitko tänne? ― Dear, could you come here?
Declension
[edit]Inflection of rakas (Kotus type 41*A/vieras, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | rakas | rakkaat | |
genitive | rakkaan | rakkaiden rakkaitten | |
partitive | rakasta | rakkaita | |
illative | rakkaaseen | rakkaisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | rakas | rakkaat | |
accusative | nom. | rakas | rakkaat |
gen. | rakkaan | ||
genitive | rakkaan | rakkaiden rakkaitten rakasten rare | |
partitive | rakasta | rakkaita | |
inessive | rakkaassa | rakkaissa | |
elative | rakkaasta | rakkaista | |
illative | rakkaaseen | rakkaisiin rakkaihin rare | |
adessive | rakkaalla | rakkailla | |
ablative | rakkaalta | rakkailta | |
allative | rakkaalle | rakkaille | |
essive | rakkaana | rakkaina | |
translative | rakkaaksi | rakkaiksi | |
abessive | rakkaatta | rakkaitta | |
instructive | — | rakkain | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of rakas (Kotus type 41*A/vieras, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
References
[edit]- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “rakas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]rakas
Verb
[edit]rakas
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑkɑs
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑkɑs/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish adjectives
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish terms with rare senses
- Finnish vieras-type nominals
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms
- Swedish verb forms