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3-lit.
( transitive ) divide , to split , to spread out
Conjugation of psš (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: psš , geminated stem: psšš
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
psš psšw , psš psšt psš psš
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
psš ḥr psš m psš r psš
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
psš.n psšw , psš consecutive
psš.jn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
psšt
perfective 3
psš active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 obligative1
psš.ḫr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
psš active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
psš psšš potentialis1
psš.kꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
psš active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
psš.n active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 —
—
perfective
psš active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 psš psš , psšw 5 , psšy 5
imperfective
psš , psšy , psšw 5 active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 psš , psšj 6 , psšy 6 psš , psšw 5
prospective
psš , psštj 7 —
psštj 4 , psšt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of psš
Demotic: pš Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲱϣ ( phōš )
Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲱϣ ( pōš ) m
ritual instrument (for Opening of the mouth)
Declension of psš (masculine)
Dickson, Paul (2006 ) Dictionary of Middle Egyptian in Gardiner Classification Order [1]