porista

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See also: pöristä

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *poristak, from an onomatopoeic root +‎ -ista. Possibly related to Erzya пурамс (purams, “to seethe, foam”).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈporistɑˣ/, [ˈpo̞ris̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -oristɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): po‧ris‧ta

Verb

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porista

  1. (intransitive) to bubble
  2. (intransitive, colloquial) to babble (talk)

Conjugation

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Inflection of porista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. porisen en porise 1st sing. olen porissut en ole porissut
2nd sing. poriset et porise 2nd sing. olet porissut et ole porissut
3rd sing. porisee ei porise 3rd sing. on porissut ei ole porissut
1st plur. porisemme emme porise 1st plur. olemme porisseet emme ole porisseet
2nd plur. porisette ette porise 2nd plur. olette porisseet ette ole porisseet
3rd plur. porisevat eivät porise 3rd plur. ovat porisseet eivät ole porisseet
passive poristaan ei porista passive on poristu ei ole poristu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. porisin en porissut 1st sing. olin porissut en ollut porissut
2nd sing. porisit et porissut 2nd sing. olit porissut et ollut porissut
3rd sing. porisi ei porissut 3rd sing. oli porissut ei ollut porissut
1st plur. porisimme emme porisseet 1st plur. olimme porisseet emme olleet porisseet
2nd plur. porisitte ette porisseet 2nd plur. olitte porisseet ette olleet porisseet
3rd plur. porisivat eivät porisseet 3rd plur. olivat porisseet eivät olleet porisseet
passive poristiin ei poristu passive oli poristu ei ollut poristu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. porisisin en porisisi 1st sing. olisin porissut en olisi porissut
2nd sing. porisisit et porisisi 2nd sing. olisit porissut et olisi porissut
3rd sing. porisisi ei porisisi 3rd sing. olisi porissut ei olisi porissut
1st plur. porisisimme emme porisisi 1st plur. olisimme porisseet emme olisi porisseet
2nd plur. porisisitte ette porisisi 2nd plur. olisitte porisseet ette olisi porisseet
3rd plur. porisisivat eivät porisisi 3rd plur. olisivat porisseet eivät olisi porisseet
passive poristaisiin ei poristaisi passive olisi poristu ei olisi poristu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. porise älä porise 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. poriskoon älköön porisko 3rd sing. olkoon porissut älköön olko porissut
1st plur. poriskaamme älkäämme porisko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. poriskaa älkää porisko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. poriskoot älkööt porisko 3rd plur. olkoot porisseet älkööt olko porisseet
passive poristakoon älköön poristako passive olkoon poristu älköön olko poristu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. porissen en porisse 1st sing. lienen porissut en liene porissut
2nd sing. porisset et porisse 2nd sing. lienet porissut et liene porissut
3rd sing. porissee ei porisse 3rd sing. lienee porissut ei liene porissut
1st plur. porissemme emme porisse 1st plur. lienemme porisseet emme liene porisseet
2nd plur. porissette ette porisse 2nd plur. lienette porisseet ette liene porisseet
3rd plur. porissevat eivät porisse 3rd plur. lienevät porisseet eivät liene porisseet
passive poristaneen ei poristane passive lienee poristu ei liene poristu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st porista present poriseva poristava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st poristakseni poristaksemme
2nd poristaksesi poristaksenne
3rd poristakseen
poristaksensa
past porissut poristu
2nd inessive2 poristessa poristaessa agent4 porisema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st poristessani poristessamme
2nd poristessasi poristessanne
3rd poristessaan
poristessansa
negative porisematon
instructive poristen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive porisemassa —
elative porisemasta —
illative porisemaan —
adessive porisemalla —
abessive porisematta —
instructive poriseman poristaman
4th3 verbal noun poriseminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st porisemaisillani porisemaisillamme
2nd porisemaisillasi porisemaisillanne
3rd porisemaisillaan
porisemaisillansa

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tönkä”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Further reading

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Anagrams

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