pondre
Appearance
See also: pondré
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin pōnere, from Proto-Italic *pozinō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pondre (first-person singular present ponc, first-person singular preterite ponguí, past participle post); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
- (transitive) to lay (an egg)
- (reflexive) to set (sun)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of pondre (second conjugation, irregular, with velar infix)
infinitive | pondre | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ponent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | post | posta | |||||
plural | posts, postos | postes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | ponc | pons | pon | ponem | poneu | ponen | |
imperfect | ponia | ponies | ponia | poníem | poníeu | ponien | |
future | pondré | pondràs | pondrà | pondrem | pondreu | pondran | |
preterite | ponguí | pongueres | pongué | ponguérem | ponguéreu | pongueren | |
conditional | pondria | pondries | pondria | pondríem | pondríeu | pondrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pongui | ponguis | pongui | ponguem | pongueu | ponguin | |
imperfect | pongués | ponguessis | pongués | ponguéssim | ponguéssiu | ponguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | pon | pongui | ponguem | poneu | ponguin | |
negative (no) | — | no ponguis | no pongui | no ponguem | no pongueu | no ponguin |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “pondre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pondre”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “pondre” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “pondre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old French pondre, inherited from Latin pōnere, from Proto-Italic *pozinō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pondre
- to lay (eggs)
- 1997, Le Courrier de la nature, numbers 161-174, page 149:
- A noter que la caouanne, Caretta caretta, semble effectivement ne plus pondre en Corse, l’espèce n’a pas complètement disparu des côtes de France où, chaque année, quelques individus sont capturés involuntairement par des engins de pêche.
- It should be noted that the loggerhead turtle, Caretta caretta, no longer seems to lay eggs in Corsica, but the species has not completely disappeared from French coastlines where, each year, several individuals are caught unintentionally in fishing apparatus.
- (slang, France) to give birth
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of pondre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | pondre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | pondant /pɔ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | pondu /pɔ̃.dy/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ponds /pɔ̃/ |
ponds /pɔ̃/ |
pond /pɔ̃/ |
pondons /pɔ̃.dɔ̃/ |
pondez /pɔ̃.de/ |
pondent /pɔ̃d/ |
imperfect | pondais /pɔ̃.dɛ/ |
pondais /pɔ̃.dɛ/ |
pondait /pɔ̃.dɛ/ |
pondions /pɔ̃.djɔ̃/ |
pondiez /pɔ̃.dje/ |
pondaient /pɔ̃.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | pondis /pɔ̃.di/ |
pondis /pɔ̃.di/ |
pondit /pɔ̃.di/ |
pondîmes /pɔ̃.dim/ |
pondîtes /pɔ̃.dit/ |
pondirent /pɔ̃.diʁ/ | |
future | pondrai /pɔ̃.dʁe/ |
pondras /pɔ̃.dʁa/ |
pondra /pɔ̃.dʁa/ |
pondrons /pɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
pondrez /pɔ̃.dʁe/ |
pondront /pɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | pondrais /pɔ̃.dʁɛ/ |
pondrais /pɔ̃.dʁɛ/ |
pondrait /pɔ̃.dʁɛ/ |
pondrions /pɔ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
pondriez /pɔ̃.dʁi.je/ |
pondraient /pɔ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ponde /pɔ̃d/ |
pondes /pɔ̃d/ |
ponde /pɔ̃d/ |
pondions /pɔ̃.djɔ̃/ |
pondiez /pɔ̃.dje/ |
pondent /pɔ̃d/ |
imperfect2 | pondisse /pɔ̃.dis/ |
pondisses /pɔ̃.dis/ |
pondît /pɔ̃.di/ |
pondissions /pɔ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
pondissiez /pɔ̃.di.sje/ |
pondissent /pɔ̃.dis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | ponds /pɔ̃/ |
— | pondons /pɔ̃.dɔ̃/ |
pondez /pɔ̃.de/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pondre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Norman
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French pondre, from Latin pōnō, pōnere (“place, put, lay”).
Verb
[edit]pondre
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin pōnere, present active infinitive of pōnō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pondre
- to lay (eggs)
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of pondre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pondre | avoir pons, pos, post, ponu, pondu | |||||
gerund | en ponant, pondant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | ponant, pondant | ||||||
past participle | pons, pos, post, ponu, pondu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | poing | pons | pont, ponst | ponons, pondons | ponez, pondez | ponent, pondent |
imperfect | ponoie, poneie | ponoies, poneies | ponoit, poneit | poniiens, poniens | poniiez, poniez | ponoient, poneient | |
preterite | pos, pons, poni | posis, ponsis, ponis | post, ponst, ponié | posimes, ponsimes, ponimes | posistes, ponsistes, ponistes | postrent, ponstrent, ponierent | |
future | pondrai | pondras | pondra | pondrons | pondroiz, pondreiz, pondrez | pondront | |
conditional | pondroie, pondreie | pondroies, pondreies | pondroit, pondreit | pondriiens, pondriens | pondriiez, pondriez | pondroient, pondreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | poigne, ponde, ponge | poignes, pondes, ponges | poigne, ponde, ponge | poigniens, poignons, pondons, pongiens, ponjons | poigniez, pondez, pongiez | poignent, pondent, pongent |
imperfect | posisse, ponsisse, ponisse | posisses, ponsisses, ponisses | posist, ponsist, ponist | posissons, posissiens, ponsissons, ponsissiens, ponissons, ponissiens | posissoiz, posissez, posissiez, ponsissoiz, ponsissez, ponsissiez, ponissoiz, ponissez, ponissiez | posissent, ponsissent, ponissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | pon | — | ponons | ponez | — |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Etymology and history of “pondre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (pondre, supplement)
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