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polymer

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Polymer

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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From poly- +‎ -mer, from Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, many) + μέρος (méros, part). Coined by Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1833, though his definition was quite different from the modern one.

Pronunciation

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  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpɒl.ɨ.mə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈpɑ.lɪ.mɚ/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Hyphenation: poly‧mer

Noun

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polymer (countable and uncountable, plural polymers)

  1. (organic chemistry) A long or larger molecule consisting of a chain or network of many repeating units, formed by chemically bonding together many identical or similar small molecules called monomers. A polymer is formed by polymerization, the joining of many monomer molecules.
    Hypernyms: molecule; compound
    Coordinate terms: monomer; oligomer; dimer, trimer, tetramer, pentamer, hexamer, heptamer, septamer, octamer, nonamer, decamer (etc, n+1)
  2. A material consisting of such polymer molecules.
    • 2000 October 1, Suda Kiatkamjornwong, Wararuk Chomsaksakul, Manit Sonsuk, “Radiation modification of water absorption of cassava starch by acrylic acid/acrylamide”, in Radiation Physics and Chemistry, volume 59, number 4, →DOI, page 423:
      The water absorbency of the anionically starch-grafted AA/AM absorbent is markedly affected by the pH of the buffer solution at different ionic strengths. The charge of the ionic monomer affects the pH sensitivity of the superabsorbent polymers. An acidic superabsorbent normally ionizes at high pH but unionizes at low pH.
    • 2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200:
      Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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See also

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  • plastic (many artificial polymers are plastics)

Czech

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Noun

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polymer m inan

  1. polymer

Declension

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Further reading

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  • polymer”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • polymer”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

German

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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polymer (strong nominative masculine singular polymerer, not comparable)

  1. polymeric

Declension

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Further reading

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  • polymer” in Duden online
  • polymer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

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From poly- +‎ Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, part).

Noun

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polymer m (definite singular polymeren, indefinite plural polymerer, definite plural polymerene)

  1. a polymer

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology

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From poly- +‎ Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, part).

Noun

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polymer m (definite singular polymeren, indefinite plural polymerar, definite plural polymerane)

  1. a polymer

Derived terms

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References

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