plexus
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin plexus (“a twining, plaiting, braid”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]plexus (plural plexuses or plexus or plexi)
- (anatomy) A network of anastomosing or interwoven nerves, blood vessels, or lymphatic vessels.
- Hyponyms: brachial plexus, cardiac plexus, celiac plexus, choroid plexus, Exner's plexus, internal carotid plexus, pelvic plexus, solar plexus, venous plexus
- 1934, Henry Miller, Tropic of Cancer, Grove Press, published 1961:
- I have the sensation of being immersed in the very plexus of life, focal from whatever place, position or attitude I take my stance.
- An interwoven combination of parts or elements in a structure or system.
- (mathematics) The system of equations required for the complete expression of the relations which exist between a set of quantities.
- 1866, Brande & C, A Dictionary of Science, Literature, & Art[1], page 935:
- Plexus (Lat.). The system of equations required for the complete expression of the relations which exist between a set of quantities.
- (mathematics) The system of equations required for the complete expression of the relations which exist between a set of quantities.
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]anatomic network
References
[edit]- “plexus”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “plexus”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “plexus”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]plexus m (plural plexussen)
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]plexus m (uncountable)
Further reading
[edit]- “plexus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈplek.sus/, [ˈpɫ̪ɛks̠ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈplek.sus/, [ˈplɛksus]
Etymology 1
[edit]Perfect passive participle of plectō (“to plait, braid, interweave”).
Participle
[edit]plexus (feminine plexa, neuter plexum); first/second-declension participle
Inflection
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | plexus | plexa | plexum | plexī | plexae | plexa | |
genitive | plexī | plexae | plexī | plexōrum | plexārum | plexōrum | |
dative | plexō | plexae | plexō | plexīs | |||
accusative | plexum | plexam | plexum | plexōs | plexās | plexa | |
ablative | plexō | plexā | plexō | plexīs | |||
vocative | plexe | plexa | plexum | plexī | plexae | plexa |
Etymology 2
[edit]From plectō (“to plait, braid, interweave”) + -tus (action noun suffix).
Noun
[edit]plexus m (genitive plexūs); fourth declension
Inflection
[edit]Fourth-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | plexus | plexūs |
genitive | plexūs | plexuum |
dative | plexuī | plexibus |
accusative | plexum | plexūs |
ablative | plexū | plexibus |
vocative | plexus | plexūs |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “plexus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- plexus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleḱ-
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛksəs
- Rhymes:English/ɛksəs/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English indeclinable nouns
- en:Anatomy
- English terms with quotations
- en:Mathematics
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French uncountable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participles
- Latin perfect participles
- Latin first and second declension participles
- Old Latin
- Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin fourth declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin poetic terms