piros
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See also: Piros
Aromanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From per + -os or from Latin pilōsus. Compare Romanian păros.
Adjective
[edit]piros
Related terms
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]There are two interpretations by two different sources:
- From the same unattested stem as in pirít + -os (adjective-forming suffix).[1]
- From pír (“blush”).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]piros (comparative pirosabb, superlative legpirosabb)
Usage notes
[edit]"In Hungarian, piros […is] associated with blood inside the body, […] whereas vörös is associated with blood spilled […and] the fact that after a while, blood spilled tends to get darker could explain the inclusion of darker shades in vörös."[2] Common collocations include piros lap (red card in football), piros rózsa (red rose) and piros tojás (red egg, given by a girl to a boy during Easter).[2]
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | piros | pirosak |
accusative | pirosat | pirosakat |
dative | pirosnak | pirosaknak |
instrumental | pirossal | pirosakkal |
causal-final | pirosért | pirosakért |
translative | pirossá | pirosakká |
terminative | pirosig | pirosakig |
essive-formal | pirosként | pirosakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | pirosban | pirosakban |
superessive | piroson | pirosakon |
adessive | pirosnál | pirosaknál |
illative | pirosba | pirosakba |
sublative | pirosra | pirosakra |
allative | piroshoz | pirosakhoz |
elative | pirosból | pirosakból |
delative | pirosról | pirosakról |
ablative | pirostól | pirosaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
pirosé | pirosaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
piroséi | pirosakéi |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Noun
[edit]piros (plural pirosok)
- red (often specifically a lighter red than vörös)
- (card games) hearts (a suit in German or Hungarian cards)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | piros | pirosok |
accusative | pirost | pirosokat |
dative | pirosnak | pirosoknak |
instrumental | pirossal | pirosokkal |
causal-final | pirosért | pirosokért |
translative | pirossá | pirosokká |
terminative | pirosig | pirosokig |
essive-formal | pirosként | pirosokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | pirosban | pirosokban |
superessive | piroson | pirosokon |
adessive | pirosnál | pirosoknál |
illative | pirosba | pirosokba |
sublative | pirosra | pirosokra |
allative | piroshoz | pirosokhoz |
elative | pirosból | pirosokból |
delative | pirosról | pirosokról |
ablative | pirostól | pirosoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
pirosé | pirosoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
piroséi | pirosokéi |
Possessive forms of piros | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | pirosom | pirosaim |
2nd person sing. | pirosod | pirosaid |
3rd person sing. | pirosa | pirosai |
1st person plural | pirosunk | pirosaink |
2nd person plural | pirosotok | pirosaitok |
3rd person plural | pirosuk | pirosaik |
See also
[edit]fehér | szürke | fekete |
piros/vörös; karmazsin/bíborvörös | narancssárga; barna | (citrom)sárga; krém-/vajszínű |
citromzöld | zöld | mentazöld |
cián/kékeszöld; zöldeskék | azúr(kék)/égszínkék | kék |
ibolya(sz.); indigó(sz.)/kékeslila | bíbor(sz.)/bordó; lila | rózsaszín |
References
[edit]- ^ piros in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2006, Anna Wierzbicka, The Semantics of Colour: A New Paradigm, in Progress in Colour Studies (IBSN 90 272 3239 3), pages 11 and 12
Further reading
[edit]- piros in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Latin
[edit]Noun
[edit]pirōs
Spanish
[edit]Noun
[edit]piros m pl
Categories:
- Aromanian terms suffixed with -os
- Aromanian terms inherited from Latin
- Aromanian terms derived from Latin
- Aromanian lemmas
- Aromanian adjectives
- Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -os
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oʃ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oʃ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Card games
- hu:Reds
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish noun forms