pillér
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Hungarian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]A conscious word formation based on an international pattern. Compare German Pfeiler, English pillar, French pilier. The ending may have developed by analogy with fillér, tallér.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pillér (plural pillérek)
- (architecture) pillar (a large post, often used as supporting architecture)
- (architecture) pier (a vertical, powerful structure that supports the vault and structure of a bridge)
- Synonym: hídpillér
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pillér | pillérek |
| accusative | pillért | pilléreket |
| dative | pillérnek | pilléreknek |
| instrumental | pillérrel | pillérekkel |
| causal-final | pillérért | pillérekért |
| translative | pillérré | pillérekké |
| terminative | pillérig | pillérekig |
| essive-formal | pillérként | pillérekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | pillérben | pillérekben |
| superessive | pilléren | pilléreken |
| adessive | pillérnél | pilléreknél |
| illative | pillérbe | pillérekbe |
| sublative | pillérre | pillérekre |
| allative | pillérhez | pillérekhez |
| elative | pillérből | pillérekből |
| delative | pillérről | pillérekről |
| ablative | pillértől | pillérektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
pilléré | pilléreké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
pilléréi | pillérekéi |
| Possessive forms of pillér | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | pillérem | pilléreim, pillérjeim |
| 2nd person sing. | pilléred | pilléreid, pillérjeid |
| 3rd person sing. | pillére, pillérje | pillérei, pillérjei |
| 1st person plural | pillérünk | pilléreink, pillérjeink |
| 2nd person plural | pilléretek | pilléreitek, pillérjeitek |
| 3rd person plural | pillérük, pillérjük | pilléreik, pillérjeik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
References
[edit]- ^ pillér in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- pillér in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN