peerrä
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *peerdäk. Cognates include Finnish pierrä and Veps perda.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpeːrːæ/, [ˈpeːrː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpeːrːæ/, [ˈpe̝ːrːæ]
- Rhymes: -eːrː, -eːrːæ
- Hyphenation: peer‧rä
Verb
[edit]peerrä
- (intransitive) to fart
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of peerrä (type 11/pessä, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | peeren | en peere | 1st singular | oon peert, oon peerryt | en oo peert, en oo peerryt |
| 2nd singular | peeret | et peere | 2nd singular | oot peert, oot peerryt | et oo peert, et oo peerryt |
| 3rd singular | peeröö | ei peere | 3rd singular | ono peert, ono peerryt | ei oo peert, ei oo peerryt |
| 1st plural | peeremmä | emmä peere | 1st plural | oomma peerreet | emmä oo peerreet |
| 2nd plural | peerettä | että peere | 2nd plural | ootta peerreet | että oo peerreet |
| 3rd plural | peerööt1), peerevät2), peerrää | evät peere, ei peerrä | 3rd plural | ovat peerreet | evät oo peerreet, ei oo peerty |
| impersonal | peerrää | ei peerrä | impersonal | ono peerty | ei oo peerty |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | peerin | en peert, en peerryt | 1st singular | olin peert, olin peerryt | en olt peert, en olt peerryt |
| 2nd singular | peerit | et peert, et peerryt | 2nd singular | olit peert, olit peerryt | et olt peert, et olt peerryt |
| 3rd singular | peeri | ei peert, ei peerryt | 3rd singular | oli peert, oli peerryt | ei olt peert, ei olt peerryt |
| 1st plural | peerimmä | emmä peerreet | 1st plural | olimma peerreet | emmä olleet peerreet |
| 2nd plural | peerittä | että peerreet | 2nd plural | olitta peerreet | että olleet peerreet |
| 3rd plural | peeriit1), peerivät2), peertii | evät peerreet, ei peerty | 3rd plural | olivat peerreet | evät olleet peerreet, ei olt peerty |
| impersonal | peertii | ei peerty | impersonal | oli peerty | ei olt peerty |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | peerisin | en peeris | 1st singular | olisin peert, olisin peerryt | en olis peert, en olis peerryt |
| 2nd singular | peerisit, peeriist1) | et peeris | 2nd singular | olisit peert, olisit peerryt | et olis peert, et olis peerryt |
| 3rd singular | peeris | ei peeris | 3rd singular | olis peert, olis peerryt | ei olis peert, ei olis peerryt |
| 1st plural | peerisimmä | emmä peeris | 1st plural | olisimma peerreet | emmä olis peerreet |
| 2nd plural | peerisittä | että peeris | 2nd plural | olisitta peerreet | että olis peerreet |
| 3rd plural | peerisiit1), peerisivät2), peertäis | evät peeris, ei peertäis | 3rd plural | olisivat peerreet | evät olis peerreet, ei olis peerty |
| impersonal | peertäis | ei peertäis | impersonal | olis peerty | ei olis peerty |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | peere | elä peere | 2nd singular | oo peert, oo peerryt | elä oo peert, elä oo peerryt |
| 3rd singular | peerköö | elköö peerkö | 3rd singular | olkoo peert, olkoo peerryt | elköö olko peert, elköö olko peerryt |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | peerkää | elkää peerkö | 2nd plural | olkaa peerreet | elkää olko peerreet |
| 3rd plural | peerkööt | elkööt peerkö, elköö peertäkö | 3rd plural | olkoot peerreet | elkööt olko peerreet, elköö olko peerty |
| impersonal | peertäköö | elköö peertäkö | impersonal | olkoo peerty | elköö olko peerty |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | peerren | en peerre | |||
| 2nd singular | peerret | et peerre | |||
| 3rd singular | peerröö | ei peerre | |||
| 1st plural | peerremmä | emmä peerre | |||
| 2nd plural | peerrettä | että peerre | |||
| 3rd plural | peerrööt | evät peerre, ei peertäne | |||
| impersonal | peertänöö | ei peertäne | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | peerrä | present | peerevä | peertävä | |
| 2nd | inessive | peerrees | past | peert, peerryt | peerty |
| instructive | peerren | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (peerkää) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | peerömää | |||
| inessive | peerömääs | ||||
| elative | peerömäst | ||||
| abessive | peerömätä | ||||
| 4th | nominative | peerömiin | |||
| partitive | peerömistä, peerömist | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 405