patih
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Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Ultimately from Sanskrit पति (pati, “husband; lord, master; master, owner, possessor, lord, ruler, sovereign”).
- From Malay patih, from Classical Malay patih.
- From Javanese patih (ꦥꦠꦶꦃ), from Old Javanese patih, pati (as also in adipati, bupati, etc.).
Noun
[edit]patih (first-person possessive patihku, second-person possessive patihmu, third-person possessive patihnya)
- (obsolete) mister.
- Synonym: tuan
- co-ruler or vice-regent (of an old Javanese monarch)
- (akin to) prime-minister
- Synonyms: wazir, bendahara, mangkubumi
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Chess pieces in Indonesian · buah catur (see also: catur) (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
raja | menteri, patih, ratu, ster | benteng | gajah, loper, menteri, luncung, luncur, peluncur | kuda | bidak, pion, prajurit |
Etymology 2
[edit]Related to Indonesian patuh.
Adjective
[edit]patih
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “patih” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]patih
- Romanization of ꦥꦠꦶꦃ
Old Javanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown, probably related to Old Javanese patih and pati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]patih
- chief
- high official in the kraton
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- "patih" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Categories:
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian terms with obsolete senses
- id:Chess
- Indonesian adjectives
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies
- Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/tɪh
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/tɪh/2 syllables
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese nouns