parkita
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]parkki (“bark; (in compounds) tannic”) + -ita
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]parkita
- (transitive) To tan (leather).
- (transitive) To toughen, harden (someone's character or nature).
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of parkita (Kotus type 69/valita, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | parkitsen | en parkitse | 1st sing. | olen parkinnut | en ole parkinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | parkitset | et parkitse | 2nd sing. | olet parkinnut | et ole parkinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | parkitsee | ei parkitse | 3rd sing. | on parkinnut | ei ole parkinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | parkitsemme | emme parkitse | 1st plur. | olemme parkinneet | emme ole parkinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | parkitsette | ette parkitse | 2nd plur. | olette parkinneet | ette ole parkinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | parkitsevat | eivät parkitse | 3rd plur. | ovat parkinneet | eivät ole parkinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | parkitaan | ei parkita | passive | on parkittu | ei ole parkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | parkitsin | en parkinnut | 1st sing. | olin parkinnut | en ollut parkinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | parkitsit | et parkinnut | 2nd sing. | olit parkinnut | et ollut parkinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | parkitsi | ei parkinnut | 3rd sing. | oli parkinnut | ei ollut parkinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | parkitsimme | emme parkinneet | 1st plur. | olimme parkinneet | emme olleet parkinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | parkitsitte | ette parkinneet | 2nd plur. | olitte parkinneet | ette olleet parkinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | parkitsivat | eivät parkinneet | 3rd plur. | olivat parkinneet | eivät olleet parkinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | parkittiin | ei parkittu | passive | oli parkittu | ei ollut parkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | parkitsisin | en parkitsisi | 1st sing. | olisin parkinnut | en olisi parkinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | parkitsisit | et parkitsisi | 2nd sing. | olisit parkinnut | et olisi parkinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | parkitsisi | ei parkitsisi | 3rd sing. | olisi parkinnut | ei olisi parkinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | parkitsisimme | emme parkitsisi | 1st plur. | olisimme parkinneet | emme olisi parkinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | parkitsisitte | ette parkitsisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte parkinneet | ette olisi parkinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | parkitsisivat | eivät parkitsisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat parkinneet | eivät olisi parkinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | parkittaisiin | ei parkittaisi | passive | olisi parkittu | ei olisi parkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | parkitse | älä parkitse | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | parkitkoon | älköön parkitko | 3rd sing. | olkoon parkinnut | älköön olko parkinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | parkitkaamme | älkäämme parkitko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | parkitkaa | älkää parkitko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | parkitkoot | älkööt parkitko | 3rd plur. | olkoot parkinneet | älkööt olko parkinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | parkittakoon | älköön parkittako | passive | olkoon parkittu | älköön olko parkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | parkinnen | en parkinne | 1st sing. | lienen parkinnut | en liene parkinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | parkinnet | et parkinne | 2nd sing. | lienet parkinnut | et liene parkinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | parkinnee | ei parkinne | 3rd sing. | lienee parkinnut | ei liene parkinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | parkinnemme | emme parkinne | 1st plur. | lienemme parkinneet | emme liene parkinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | parkinnette | ette parkinne | 2nd plur. | lienette parkinneet | ette liene parkinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | parkinnevat | eivät parkinne | 3rd plur. | lienevät parkinneet | eivät liene parkinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | parkittaneen | ei parkittane | passive | lienee parkittu | ei liene parkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | parkita | present | parkitseva | parkittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | parkinnut | parkittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | parkitessa | parkittaessa | agent4 | parkitsema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | parkitsematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | parkiten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | parkitsemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | parkitsemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | parkitsemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | parkitsemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | parkitsematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | parkitseman | parkittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | parkitseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “parkita”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03