parkua
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]parkua
- (intransitive) to bawl, blubber, cry loudly
- Vauvat parkuvat syntyessään.
- Babies blubber when they're born.
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of parkua (Kotus type 52*D/sanoa, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | parun | en paru | 1st sing. | olen parkunut | en ole parkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | parut | et paru | 2nd sing. | olet parkunut | et ole parkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | parkuu | ei paru | 3rd sing. | on parkunut | ei ole parkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | parumme | emme paru | 1st plur. | olemme parkuneet | emme ole parkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | parutte | ette paru | 2nd plur. | olette parkuneet | ette ole parkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | parkuvat | eivät paru | 3rd plur. | ovat parkuneet | eivät ole parkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | parutaan | ei paruta | passive | on paruttu | ei ole paruttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | paruin | en parkunut | 1st sing. | olin parkunut | en ollut parkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | paruit | et parkunut | 2nd sing. | olit parkunut | et ollut parkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | parkui | ei parkunut | 3rd sing. | oli parkunut | ei ollut parkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | paruimme | emme parkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme parkuneet | emme olleet parkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | paruitte | ette parkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte parkuneet | ette olleet parkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | parkuivat | eivät parkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat parkuneet | eivät olleet parkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | paruttiin | ei paruttu | passive | oli paruttu | ei ollut paruttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | parkuisin | en parkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin parkunut | en olisi parkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | parkuisit | et parkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit parkunut | et olisi parkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | parkuisi | ei parkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi parkunut | ei olisi parkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | parkuisimme | emme parkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme parkuneet | emme olisi parkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | parkuisitte | ette parkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte parkuneet | ette olisi parkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | parkuisivat | eivät parkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat parkuneet | eivät olisi parkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | paruttaisiin | ei paruttaisi | passive | olisi paruttu | ei olisi paruttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | paru | älä paru | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | parkukoon | älköön parkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon parkunut | älköön olko parkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | parkukaamme | älkäämme parkuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | parkukaa | älkää parkuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | parkukoot | älkööt parkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot parkuneet | älkööt olko parkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | paruttakoon | älköön paruttako | passive | olkoon paruttu | älköön olko paruttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | parkunen | en parkune | 1st sing. | lienen parkunut | en liene parkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | parkunet | et parkune | 2nd sing. | lienet parkunut | et liene parkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | parkunee | ei parkune | 3rd sing. | lienee parkunut | ei liene parkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | parkunemme | emme parkune | 1st plur. | lienemme parkuneet | emme liene parkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | parkunette | ette parkune | 2nd plur. | lienette parkuneet | ette liene parkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | parkunevat | eivät parkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät parkuneet | eivät liene parkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | paruttaneen | ei paruttane | passive | lienee paruttu | ei liene paruttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | parkua | present | parkuva | paruttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | parkunut | paruttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | parkuessa | paruttaessa | agent4 | parkuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | parkumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | parkuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | parkumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | parkumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | parkumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | parkumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | parkumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | parkuman | paruttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | parkuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “parkua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]parkua