pahentaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]pahe- + -ntaa (factitive aspect)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pahentaa
- (transitive) To worsen.
- (transitive) To exacerbate, aggravate.
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of pahentaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pahennan | en pahenna | 1st sing. | olen pahentanut | en ole pahentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pahennat | et pahenna | 2nd sing. | olet pahentanut | et ole pahentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pahentaa | ei pahenna | 3rd sing. | on pahentanut | ei ole pahentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pahennamme | emme pahenna | 1st plur. | olemme pahentaneet | emme ole pahentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pahennatte | ette pahenna | 2nd plur. | olette pahentaneet | ette ole pahentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pahentavat | eivät pahenna | 3rd plur. | ovat pahentaneet | eivät ole pahentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pahennetaan | ei pahenneta | passive | on pahennettu | ei ole pahennettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pahensin | en pahentanut | 1st sing. | olin pahentanut | en ollut pahentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pahensit | et pahentanut | 2nd sing. | olit pahentanut | et ollut pahentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pahensi | ei pahentanut | 3rd sing. | oli pahentanut | ei ollut pahentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pahensimme | emme pahentaneet | 1st plur. | olimme pahentaneet | emme olleet pahentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pahensitte | ette pahentaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pahentaneet | ette olleet pahentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pahensivat | eivät pahentaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pahentaneet | eivät olleet pahentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pahennettiin | ei pahennettu | passive | oli pahennettu | ei ollut pahennettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pahentaisin | en pahentaisi | 1st sing. | olisin pahentanut | en olisi pahentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pahentaisit | et pahentaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pahentanut | et olisi pahentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pahentaisi | ei pahentaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pahentanut | ei olisi pahentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pahentaisimme | emme pahentaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pahentaneet | emme olisi pahentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pahentaisitte | ette pahentaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pahentaneet | ette olisi pahentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pahentaisivat | eivät pahentaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pahentaneet | eivät olisi pahentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pahennettaisiin | ei pahennettaisi | passive | olisi pahennettu | ei olisi pahennettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pahenna | älä pahenna | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pahentakoon | älköön pahentako | 3rd sing. | olkoon pahentanut | älköön olko pahentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pahentakaamme | älkäämme pahentako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pahentakaa | älkää pahentako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pahentakoot | älkööt pahentako | 3rd plur. | olkoot pahentaneet | älkööt olko pahentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pahennettakoon | älköön pahennettako | passive | olkoon pahennettu | älköön olko pahennettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pahentanen | en pahentane | 1st sing. | lienen pahentanut | en liene pahentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pahentanet | et pahentane | 2nd sing. | lienet pahentanut | et liene pahentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pahentanee | ei pahentane | 3rd sing. | lienee pahentanut | ei liene pahentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pahentanemme | emme pahentane | 1st plur. | lienemme pahentaneet | emme liene pahentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pahentanette | ette pahentane | 2nd plur. | lienette pahentaneet | ette liene pahentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pahentanevat | eivät pahentane | 3rd plur. | lienevät pahentaneet | eivät liene pahentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pahennettaneen | ei pahennettane | passive | lienee pahennettu | ei liene pahennettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | pahentaa | present | pahentava | pahennettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | pahentanut | pahennettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | pahentaessa | pahennettaessa | agent4 | pahentama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pahentamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | pahentaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | pahentamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | pahentamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | pahentamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | pahentamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | pahentamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | pahentaman | pahennettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | pahentaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pahentaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pahentaa
- third-person singular present indicative of pahentaa