pahain
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From paha (“bad”) + -in. Akin to Finnish pahainen.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑhɑi̯ne/, [ˈpɑhɑi̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑhɑi̯n/, [ˈpɑxˑɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -ɑhɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: pa‧hain
Adjective
[edit]pahain
- bad, poor
- thin, slim
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:
- Niin hää [lintu] ono jäänt pahaiseks.
- So thin it [the bird] has become.
Declension
[edit]| Declension of pahain (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pahain | pahaiset |
| genitive | pahaisen | pahaisiin |
| partitive | pahaista, pahaist | pahaisia |
| illative | pahaisee | pahaisii |
| inessive | pahaisees | pahaisiis |
| elative | pahaisest | pahaisist |
| allative | pahaiselle | pahaisille |
| adessive | pahaiseel | pahaisiil |
| ablative | pahaiselt | pahaisilt |
| translative | pahaiseks | pahaisiks |
| essive | pahaisenna, pahaiseen | pahaisinna, pahaisiin |
| exessive1) | pahaisent | pahaisint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 372
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]pahain
Inflection
[edit]| Declension of pahain (type XII/sinin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pahain | pahaizõd |
| genitive | pahaizõ | pahaisiijõ, pahaisii |
| partitive | pahaissõ | pahaisiitõ, pahaisii |
| illative | pahaisõ, pahaisõsõ | pahaisiisõ |
| inessive | pahaizõz | pahaisiiz |
| elative | pahaizõssõ | pahaisiissõ |
| allative | pahaizõlõ | pahaisiilõ |
| adessive | pahaizõllõ | pahaisiillõ |
| ablative | pahaizõltõ | pahaisiiltõ |
| translative | pahaizõssi | pahaisiissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “pahain”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat, 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhɑi̯n
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhɑi̯n/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adjectives
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Votic terms suffixed with -in
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑhɑi̯n
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑhɑi̯n/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic adjectives
- Votic sinin-type nominals