pyxis
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See also: Pyxis
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin pyxis (“small box”). Doublet of box, piseog, and pyx.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈpɪksɪs/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
[edit]pyxis (plural pyxides)
- A small box.
- (botany) A capsule in which the lid separates from the top of the fruit to release the seeds.
- Synonym: pyxidium
- A nautical compass.
- (Christianity) The box in which ashes are stored for Ash Wednesday.
- (anatomy) acetabulum.
Translations
[edit]botany: capsule for seeds — see pyxidium
nautical compass
|
Christianity: box in which ashes are stored for Ash Wednesday
anatomy: acetabulum — see acetabulum
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin pyxis, from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís). Doublet of box, buks (“shotgun”), and bus (“container”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pyxis f (plural pyxiden or pyxissen, diminutive pyxisje n)
- various types of small box:
- (Roman Catholicism) a small box for storing consecrated hosts, e.g. in a tabernacle or for travel when tending to the sick
- (archaeology) a type of small box from Ancient Greece holding small, valuable items (such as jewellery, cosmetics or medicine)
Further reading
[edit]- pyxis on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpyk.sis/, [ˈpʏks̠ɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpik.sis/, [ˈpiksis]
Noun
[edit]pyxis f (genitive pyxidis); third declension
- A small box, for holding medicines or toiletries.
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | pyxis | pyxidēs |
genitive | pyxidis | pyxidum |
dative | pyxidī | pyxidibus |
accusative | pyxidem | pyxidēs |
ablative | pyxide | pyxidibus |
vocative | pyxis | pyxidēs |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “pyxis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pyxis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pyxis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- pyxis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “pyxis”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[1]
- “pyxis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “pyxis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
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- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
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- English lemmas
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- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Botany
- en:Christianity
- en:Anatomy
- en:Containers
- Dutch terms borrowed from Latin
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- nl:Containers
- nl:Roman Catholicism
- nl:Archaeology
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- la:Containers