pudir
Appearance
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Catalan pudir, from Vulgar Latin *pūtīre, from Latin pūtēre (with a change in verb class).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [puˈði]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [puˈðiɾ]
- Rhymes: -i(ɾ)
- Hyphenation: pu‧dir
Verb
[edit]pudir (first-person singular present pudo, first-person singular preterite pudí, past participle pudit)
- to stink, to smell
- to be revolting, disgusting, offensive
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of pudir (third conjugation, without -eix-)
infinitive | pudir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pudint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pudit | pudida | |||||
plural | pudits | pudides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pudo | puts | put | pudim | pudiu | puden | |
imperfect | pudia | pudies | pudia | pudíem | pudíeu | pudien | |
future | pudiré | pudiràs | pudirà | pudirem | pudireu | pudiran | |
preterite | pudí | pudires | pudí | pudírem | pudíreu | pudiren | |
conditional | pudiria | pudiries | pudiria | pudiríem | pudiríeu | pudirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pudi | pudis | pudi | pudim | pudiu | pudin | |
imperfect | pudís | pudissis | pudís | pudíssim | pudíssiu | pudissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | put | pudi | pudim | pudiu | pudin | |
negative (no) | — | no pudis | no pudi | no pudim | no pudiu | no pudin |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “pudir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pudir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “pudir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “pudir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pūtīre, from Latin pūtēre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pudir (first-person singular present pudo, first-person singular preterite pudí, past participle pudido)
- (obsolete, intransitive) to stink, to reek
- Synonym: heder
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of pudir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | pudir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pudiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pudido | pudida | |||||
plural | pudidos | pudidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pudo | pudestú pudísvos |
pude | pudimos | pudís | puden | |
imperfect | pudía | pudías | pudía | pudíamos | pudíais | pudían | |
preterite | pudí | pudiste | pudió | pudimos | pudisteis | pudieron | |
future | pudiré | pudirás | pudirá | pudiremos | pudiréis | pudirán | |
conditional | pudiría | pudirías | pudiría | pudiríamos | pudiríais | pudirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | puda | pudastú pudásvos2 |
puda | pudamos | pudáis | pudan | |
imperfect (ra) |
pudiera | pudieras | pudiera | pudiéramos | pudierais | pudieran | |
imperfect (se) |
pudiese | pudieses | pudiese | pudiésemos | pudieseis | pudiesen | |
future1 | pudiere | pudieres | pudiere | pudiéremos | pudiereis | pudieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | pudetú pudívos |
puda | pudamos | pudid | pudan | ||
negative | no pudas | no puda | no pudamos | no pudáis | no pudan |
Selected combined forms of pudir
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pudir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Categories:
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish terms with obsolete senses
- Spanish intransitive verbs