longuttaa
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From lonka (“fissure”) + -u + -ttaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈloŋɡutːɑː/, [ˈɫo̞ŋɡətːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈloŋɡutːɑː/, [ˈɫo̞ŋɡ̊utːɑː]
- Rhymes: -oŋɡutːɑː
- Hyphenation: lon‧gut‧taa
Verb
[edit]longuttaa
- (transitive) to crack (open slightly)
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of longuttaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | longutan | en longuta | 1st singular | oon longuttant, oon longuttanut | en oo longuttant, en oo longuttanut |
| 2nd singular | longutat | et longuta | 2nd singular | oot longuttant, oot longuttanut | et oo longuttant, et oo longuttanut |
| 3rd singular | longuttaa | ei longuta | 3rd singular | ono longuttant, ono longuttanut | ei oo longuttant, ei oo longuttanut |
| 1st plural | longutamma | emmä longuta | 1st plural | oomma longuttanneet | emmä oo longuttanneet |
| 2nd plural | longutatta | että longuta | 2nd plural | ootta longuttanneet | että oo longuttanneet |
| 3rd plural | longuttaat1), longuttavat2), longutettaa | evät longuta, ei longuteta | 3rd plural | ovat longuttanneet | evät oo longuttanneet, ei oo longutettu |
| impersonal | longutettaa | ei longuteta | impersonal | ono longutettu | ei oo longutettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | longutin | en longuttant, en longuttanut | 1st singular | olin longuttant, olin longuttanut | en olt longuttant, en olt longuttanut |
| 2nd singular | longutit | et longuttant, et longuttanut | 2nd singular | olit longuttant, olit longuttanut | et olt longuttant, et olt longuttanut |
| 3rd singular | longutti | ei longuttant, ei longuttanut | 3rd singular | oli longuttant, oli longuttanut | ei olt longuttant, ei olt longuttanut |
| 1st plural | longutimma | emmä longuttanneet | 1st plural | olimma longuttanneet | emmä olleet longuttanneet |
| 2nd plural | longutitta | että longuttanneet | 2nd plural | olitta longuttanneet | että olleet longuttanneet |
| 3rd plural | longuttiit1), longuttivat2), longutettii | evät longuttanneet, ei longutettu | 3rd plural | olivat longuttanneet | evät olleet longuttanneet, ei olt longutettu |
| impersonal | longutettii | ei longutettu | impersonal | oli longutettu | ei olt longutettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | longuttaisin | en longuttais | 1st singular | olisin longuttant, olisin longuttanut | en olis longuttant, en olis longuttanut |
| 2nd singular | longuttaisit, longuttaist1) | et longuttais | 2nd singular | olisit longuttant, olisit longuttanut | et olis longuttant, et olis longuttanut |
| 3rd singular | longuttais | ei longuttais | 3rd singular | olis longuttant, olis longuttanut | ei olis longuttant, ei olis longuttanut |
| 1st plural | longuttaisimma | emmä longuttais | 1st plural | olisimma longuttanneet | emmä olis longuttanneet |
| 2nd plural | longuttaisitta | että longuttais | 2nd plural | olisitta longuttanneet | että olis longuttanneet |
| 3rd plural | longuttaisiit1), longuttaisivat2), longutettais | evät longuttais, ei longutettais | 3rd plural | olisivat longuttanneet | evät olis longuttanneet, ei olis longutettu |
| impersonal | longutettais | ei longutettais | impersonal | olis longutettu | ei olis longutettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | longuta | elä longuta | 2nd singular | oo longuttant, oo longuttanut | elä oo longuttant, elä oo longuttanut |
| 3rd singular | longuttakkoo | elköö longuttako | 3rd singular | olkoo longuttant, olkoo longuttanut | elköö olko longuttant, elköö olko longuttanut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | longuttakkaa | elkää longuttako | 2nd plural | olkaa longuttanneet | elkää olko longuttanneet |
| 3rd plural | longuttakkoot | elkööt longuttako, elköö longutettako | 3rd plural | olkoot longuttanneet | elkööt olko longuttanneet, elköö olko longutettu |
| impersonal | longutettakoo | elköö longutettako | impersonal | olkoo longutettu | elköö olko longutettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | longuttanen | en longuttane | |||
| 2nd singular | longuttanet | et longuttane | |||
| 3rd singular | longuttannoo | ei longuttane | |||
| 1st plural | longuttanemma | emmä longuttane | |||
| 2nd plural | longuttanetta | että longuttane | |||
| 3rd plural | longuttannoot | evät longuttane, ei longutettane | |||
| impersonal | longutettanoo | ei longutettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | longuttaa | present | longuttava | longutettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | longuttaes | past | longuttant, longuttanut | longutettu |
| instructive | longuttaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (longuttakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | longuttammaa | |||
| inessive | longuttamas | ||||
| elative | longuttamast | ||||
| abessive | longuttamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | longuttamiin | |||
| partitive | longuttamista, longuttamist | ||||
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 274