lipia

Swahili

From lip- +‎ -ia (“applicative”).

-lipia (infinitive kulipia)

Conjugation of -lipia

Infinitives

Positive	kulipia
Negative	kutolipia

Imperatives

Singular	lipia
Plural	lipieni

Tensed forms

Habitual	hulipia
Positive past	positive subject concord + -lilipia
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kulipia

Positive present (positive subject concord + -nalipia)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninalipia/nalipia	tunalipia
2nd person		unalipia	mnalipia
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	analipia	wanalipia
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -nalipia

Negative present (negative subject concord + -lipii)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		silipii	hatulipii
2nd person		hulipii	hamlipii
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	halipii	hawalipii
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -lipii

Positive future	positive subject concord + -talipia
Negative future	negative subject concord + -talipia

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -lipie)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nilipie	tulipie
2nd person		ulipie	mlipie
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	alipie	walipie
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -lipie

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -silipie
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngelipia
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singelipia
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngalilipia
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singalilipia

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -alipia)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nalipia	twalipia
2nd person		walipia	mwalipia
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	alipia	walipia
	m-mi_(III/IV)	walipia	yalipia
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	lalipia	yalipia
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chalipia	vyalipia
	n_(IX/X)	yalipia	zalipia
	u_(XI)	walipia	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwalipia
	pa_(XVI)	palipia
	mu_(XVIII)	mwalipia

Perfect	positive subject concord + -melipia
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshalipia
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -jalipia
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kilipia
"If not"	positive subject concord + -sipolipia
Consecutive	kalipia / positive subject concord + -kalipia
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -kalipie

Object concord (indicative positive)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		-nilipia	-tulipia
2nd person		-kulipia	-walipia/-kulipieni/-walipieni
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	-mlipia	-walipia
	m-mi_(III/IV)	-ulipia	-ilipia
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lilipia	-yalipia
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kilipia	-vilipia
	n_(IX/X)	-ilipia	-zilipia
	u_(XI)	-ulipia	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	-kulipia
	pa_(XVI)	-palipia
	mu_(XVIII)	-mulipia
Reflexive		-jilipia

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -lipia- + relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-lipiaye	-lipiao
m-mi_(III/IV)	-lipiao	-lipiayo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lipialo	-lipiayo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-lipiacho	-lipiavyo
n_(IX/X)	-lipiayo	-lipiazo
u_(XI)	-lipiao	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-lipiako
pa_(XVI)	-lipiapo
mu_(XVIII)	-lipiamo

Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -lipia)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yelipia	-olipia
m-mi_(III/IV)	-olipia	-yolipia
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lolipia	-yolipia
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-cholipia	-vyolipia
n_(IX/X)	-yolipia	-zolipia
u_(XI)	-olipia	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kolipia
pa_(XVI)	-polipia
mu_(XVIII)	-molipia

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.