likkõ

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Livonian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *liikkudak.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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likkõ

  1. (intransitive) to move
  2. (intransitive) to move ahead (of traffic)
  3. (transitive) to push, shove
    • Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
      jarā likkõ
      to shove aside
      ma likūb rajjõ
      I'm pushing a chair
      kädkõks sa likūd tǟnda jeddõpēḑõn
      you push it with a hand forward
      ne likīzt laijõ
      they were pushing a boat

Conjugation

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Conjugation of likkõ (36)
singular (ikšlug) plural (pǟgiņlug)
1st person
(ežmi pärsōn) 		2nd person
(tuoi pärsōn) 		3rd person
(kuolmõz pärsōn) 		1st person
(ežmi pärsōn) 		2nd person
(tuoi pärsōn) 		3rd person
(kuolmõz pärsōn)
indicative ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
present
(paldīņāiga) 		likūb likūd likūb likkõm likkõt likkõbõd
past
(lǟndāiga) 		likīz likīzt likīz likīzmõ likīztõ
likīzt 		likīztõ
likīzt
future
perfect 		līb likkõn līd likkõn līb likkõn līm(õ) likkõnd līt(õ) likkõnd lībõd likkõnd
indicative
negative 		ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
present
(paldīņāiga) 		äb lik äd lik äb lik äb likkõm ät likkõt äb likkõt
past
(lǟndāiga) 		iz lik izt lik iz lik iz likkõm izt likkõt izt likkõt
future
perfect 		äb lī likkõn äd lī likkõn äb lī likkõn äb līm(õ) likkõnd ät līt(õ) likkõnd äb līt(õ) likkõnd
imperative — (sa) — (mēg) (tēg) —
—1 lik! —1 (likkõgõm!)2 likkõgid! —1
imperative
negative 		— (sa) — (mēg) (tēg) —
—3 alā lik! —3 (algõm likkõgõm!)2 algid likkõgid! —3
conditional ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
likkõks likkõkst likkõks likkõksmõ likkõkstõ likkõkstõ
conditional
negative 		ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
äb likkõks äd likkõkst äb likkõks äb likkõksmõ ät likkõkstõ äb likkõkstõ
jussive ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
likkõg likkõg likkõg likkõgõd likkõgõd likkõgõd
jussive
negative 		ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
algõ likkõg algõ likkõg algõ likkõg algõd likkõgõd algõd likkõgõd algõd likkõgõd
quotative ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
likkiji likkiji likkiji likkijid likkijid likkijid
debitive minnõn sinnõn tämmõn mäddõn täddõn näntõn
um likkõmõst um likkõmõst um likkõmõst um likkõmõst um likkõmõst um likkõmõst
infinitive likkõ
gerund likkõs
supine likkõm
supine abessive likkõmõt
active participle likkõn
passive participle liktõd

1imperative-like constructions possible with laz (“so that”) + jussive: laz ma/ta likkõg, laz ne likkõgõd
2rare, using indicative present more common, laz + jussive construction possible: laz mēg likkõgõd

3possible to imply an indirect request by using jussive negative: algõ ma/ta likkõg, algõd ne likkõgõd
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