lenn
Breton
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Breton lenn, leenn (originally a noun), from Proto-Brythonic *lleɣenn, from Latin legendum. Cognate with Welsh llên, Cornish lien.
Verb
[edit]lenn
- (transitive) to read
Conjugation
[edit]Personal forms | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | Conditional | Imperative | |||||
Present | Imperfect | Preterite | Future | Present | Imperfect | ||
1s | lennan | lennen | lennis | lennin | lennfen | lennjen | - |
2s | lennez | lennes | lennjout | lenni | lennfes | lennjes | lenn |
3s | lenn | lenne | lennas | lenno | lennfe | lennje | lennet |
1p | lennomp | lennemp | lennjomp | lennimp | lennfemp | lennjemp | lennomp |
2p | lennit | lennec'h | lennjoc'h | lennot | lennfec'h | lennjec'h | lennit |
3p | lennont | lennent | lennjont | lennint | lennfent | lennjent | lennent |
0 | lenner | lenned | lennjod | lennor | lennfed | lennjed | - |
Impersonal forms | Mutated forms | ||||||
Infinitive | lenn | Soft mutation after a | a lenn- | ||||
Present participle | lenn | Mixed mutation after e | e lenn- | ||||
Past participle | lennet (auxiliary verb: kaout) | Soft mutation after ne/na | ne/na lenn- |
References
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Breton lenn, from Old Breton lin, from Proto-Celtic *lindos (“lake, liquid”). Cognate with Welsh llyn, Cornish lynn, Irish linn, Gaulish lindon.
Noun
[edit]lenn f (plural lennoù or lenneier)
Etymology 3
[edit]From Old Breton lenn, from Proto-Celtic *linnā (“cloak, veil”). Cognate with Welsh llen, Cornish len, Irish leann, Gaulish linna.
Noun
[edit]lenn f (plural lennoù)
Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Lexicalization of le (“down”) + -n (case suffix), lengthening the final -n. First attested in 1821.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]lenn (comparative lejjebb or lennebb or lentebb, superlative leglejjebb or leglennebb or leglentebb, only the first being common for both)
Usage notes
[edit]Never declined. Some suffixes can be attached to its alternative form, lent, e.g. lentről, lenti.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ lenn in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- lenn in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Old Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *linnā, of unclear origin.[1]
Noun
[edit]lenn f
- cloak
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 51b9
- lenn nó brat formtha
- a mantle or cloak of the covering
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 51b9
Inflection
[edit]Feminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | lennL | leinnL | lennaH |
Vocative | lennL | leinnL | lennaH |
Accusative | leinnN | leinnL | lennaH |
Genitive | leinneH | lennL | lennN |
Dative | leinnL | lennaib | lennaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]lenn
- first-person plural of la
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 4a27
- Is and didiu for·téit spiritus ar n-énirti-ni in tain bes n-inun accobor lenn .i. la corp et anim et la spirut.
- So it is then that the spirit helps our weakness when we have the same desire, i.e. body and soul and spirit.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 4a27
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
lenn also llenn after a proclitic ending in a vowel |
lenn pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*linnā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 240
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 lenn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Romansch
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin lignum. Compare Ladin lën, Friulian len.
Noun
[edit]lenn m
- Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton
- Breton terms derived from Middle Breton
- Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Breton terms derived from Latin
- Breton lemmas
- Breton verbs
- Breton transitive verbs
- Breton terms inherited from Old Breton
- Breton terms derived from Old Breton
- Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Breton nouns
- Breton feminine nouns
- br:Bodies of water
- br:Landforms
- Hungarian lexicalizations
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛnː
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛnː/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adverbs
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish feminine nouns
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish ā-stem nouns
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish prepositional pronouns
- Romansch terms inherited from Latin
- Romansch terms derived from Latin
- Romansch lemmas
- Romansch nouns
- Romansch masculine nouns
- Sursilvan Romansch
- Surmiran Romansch