lej
Albanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Albanian *laidnja, from an Proto-Indo-European o-grade verb from the root *leyd- (“to release”).[1][2] Alternatively from an *éy-present from the root *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”).[3]
Verb
[edit]lej (aorist leva, participle lerë)
- to give birth, bear (children)
- to be born
- to rise (of the sun)
- leu dielli ― (please add an English translation of this usage example) (The sun rose up.)
Conjugation
[edit]Show compound tenses:
participle | lyer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | duke lyer | ||||||
infinitive | për të lyer | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | 1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | ||
indicative | present | lej | len | len | lejmë | leni | lejnë |
imperfect | leja | leje | lente | lenim | lenit | lenin | |
aorist | leva | leve | leu | lyem | lyet | lyen | |
perfect | kam lyer | ke lyer | ka lyer | kemi lyer | keni lyer | kanë lyer | |
past perfect | kisha lyer | kishe lyer | kishte lyer | kishim lyer | kishit lyer | kishin lyer | |
aorist II | pata lyer | pate lyer | pati lyer | patëm lyer | patët lyer | patën lyer | |
future1 | do të lej | do të lesh | do të lejë | do të lejmë | do të leni | do të lejnë | |
future perfect2 | do të kem lyer | do të kesh lyer | do të ketë lyer | do të kemi lyer | do të keni lyer | do të kenë lyer | |
subjunctive | present | të lej | të lesh | të lejë | të lejmë | të leni | të lejnë |
imperfect | të leja | të leje | të lente | të lenim | të lenit | të lenin | |
perfect | të kem lyer | të kesh lyer | të ketë lyer | të kemi lyer | të keni lyer | të kenë lyer | |
past perfect | të kisha lyer | të kishe lyer | të kishte lyer | të kishim lyer | të kishit lyer | të kishin lyer | |
conditional1, 2 | imperfect | do të leja | do të leje | do të lente | do të lenim | do të lenit | do të lenin |
past perfect | do të kisha lyer | do të kishe lyer | do të kishte lyer | do të kishim lyer | do të kishit lyer | do të kishin lyer | |
optative | present | lefsha | lefsh | leftë | lefshim | lefshit | lefshin |
perfect | paça lyer | paç lyer | pastë lyer | paçim lyer | paçit lyer | paçin lyer | |
admirative | present | lyekam | lyeke | lyeka | lyekemi | lyekeni | lyekan |
imperfect | lyekësha | lyekëshe | lyekësh | lyekëshim | lyekëshit | lyekëshin | |
perfect | paskam lyer | paske lyer | paska lyer | paskemi lyer | paskeni lyer | paskan lyer | |
past perfect | paskësha lyer | paskëshe lyer | paskësh lyer | paskëshim lyer | paskëshit lyer | paskëshin lyer | |
imperative | present | — | le | — | — | leni | — |
1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “lej”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 217
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “lei̯d-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 402–403
- ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) “lej”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi
Further reading
[edit]- “lej”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe (in Albanian), 2006
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lej
- second-person singular imperative of lít
- Synonym: lij
Danish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lej
- imperative of leje
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Romanian lei, plural of leu (“leu”) (literally, "lion"), from Latin leō (“lion”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lej (plural lejek)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lej | lejek |
accusative | lejt | lejeket |
dative | lejnek | lejeknek |
instrumental | lejjel | lejekkel |
causal-final | lejért | lejekért |
translative | lejjé | lejekké |
terminative | lejig | lejekig |
essive-formal | lejként | lejekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | lejben | lejekben |
superessive | lejen | lejeken |
adessive | lejnél | lejeknél |
illative | lejbe | lejekbe |
sublative | lejre | lejekre |
allative | lejhez | lejekhez |
elative | lejből | lejekből |
delative | lejről | lejekről |
ablative | lejtől | lejektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
lejé | lejeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
lejéi | lejekéi |
Possessive forms of lej | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | lejem | lejeim |
2nd person sing. | lejed | lejeid |
3rd person sing. | leje | lejei |
1st person plural | lejünk | lejeink |
2nd person plural | lejetek | lejeitek |
3rd person plural | lejük | lejeik |
Anagrams
[edit]Old Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lijь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lej m animacy unattested
- funnel
- Synonym: napław
- 1874 [1393], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące[2], volume XV, page 170:
- Pro fusorio ferreo, quod dicitur lyg, quo pocula funduntur in vasa
- [Pro fusorio ferreo, quod dicitur lij, quo pocula funduntur in vasa]
Descendants
[edit]- Polish: lej
References
[edit]- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “lej”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish lej.
Noun
[edit]lej m inan (diminutive lejek)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Romanian leu, from Latin leō, from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn).
Noun
[edit]lej m animal
- leu (currency of Moldova and Romania)
Alternative forms
[edit]Declension
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]lej
Further reading
[edit]- lej in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- lej in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romansch
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- lag (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan)
- lai (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader)
- laitg (Sutsilvan)
Etymology
[edit]From Latin lacus, from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).
Noun
[edit]lej m (plural lejs)
- (Puter) lake
Swedish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Rhymes: -ɛj
Verb
[edit]lej
- imperative of leja
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian verbs
- Albanian terms with usage examples
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech verb forms
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish terms with homophones
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish verb forms
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Romanian
- Hungarian terms derived from Romanian
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛj
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛj/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Currencies
- hu:Romania
- hu:Moldova
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Tools
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛj
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛj/1 syllable
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish terms borrowed from Romanian
- Polish terms derived from Romanian
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish animal nouns
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish verb forms
- pl:Currencies
- pl:Landforms
- pl:Moldova
- pl:Romania
- pl:Tools
- Romansch terms inherited from Latin
- Romansch terms derived from Latin
- Romansch terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Romansch terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Romansch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Romansch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Romansch lemmas
- Romansch nouns
- Romansch masculine nouns
- Rhymes:Swedish/ɛj
- Rhymes:Swedish/ɛj/1 syllable
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms