lapa
English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]lapa (plural lapas)
- (South Africa) An open structure in South Africa, typically a thatched roof supported by wooden poles.
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]lapa (plural lapas)
- (music) A metal wind instrument of 19th-century China, resembling the oboe.
Anagrams
[edit]Afrikaans
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]lapa (plural lapas, diminutive lapatjie)
Bikol Central
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]lapâ (plural ralapa, intensified lapaon, plural intensified ralapaon, Basahan spelling ᜎᜉ)
- rotten, decayed, decomposed
- Synonym: lado (of coconut (s))
- (figurative) useless, incapable
- Synonym: inutil
- (figurative) low-quality, inferior
- Synonym: maluya
Derived terms
[edit]Buginese
[edit]Noun
[edit]lapa (Lontara spelling ᨒᨄ)
Cebuano
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Austronesian *lapaq.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lapa
- (arithmetic, division) quotient; the result of division
See also
[edit]Elementary Arithmetic:
Verb
[edit]lapa
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *lapa, from Proto-Uralic *lapa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lapa
- (zoology) shoulder (joint between the arm and the torso on an animal, such as a horse)
- (anatomy) shoulder (the region around the shoulder blade)
- blade (flat functional end or piece of a propeller, oar, hockey stick, chisel, screwdriver, skate, etc.)
- (botany) blade, lamina
- headstock, peghead (on a musical instrument, such as a guitar)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of lapa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lapa | lavat | |
genitive | lavan | lapojen | |
partitive | lapaa | lapoja | |
illative | lapaan | lapoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lapa | lavat | |
accusative | nom. | lapa | lavat |
gen. | lavan | ||
genitive | lavan | lapojen lapain rare | |
partitive | lapaa | lapoja | |
inessive | lavassa | lavoissa | |
elative | lavasta | lavoista | |
illative | lapaan | lapoihin | |
adessive | lavalla | lavoilla | |
ablative | lavalta | lavoilta | |
allative | lavalle | lavoille | |
essive | lapana | lapoina | |
translative | lavaksi | lavoiksi | |
abessive | lavatta | lavoitta | |
instructive | — | lavoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lapa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lapa
- inflection of lappaa:
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lapa
- third-person singular past historic of laper
Galician
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Obscure. Probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *lappa; less likely from Proto-Germanic *lappô: "rag", then "border", then, hypothetically, "shelter".[1]
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]lapa f (plural lapas)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- lapela (“lapel”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Obscure.[2]
Noun
[edit]lapa f (plural lapas)
- (mollusc) limpet
- (figurative) Someone dependent; someone disregarding or ignorant of another's personal space
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Perhaps from lapar (“to lap, lick with the tonge”).
Noun
[edit]lapa f (plural lapas)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Verb
[edit]lapa
- inflection of lapar:
References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “lapa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “lapa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “lapa”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “lapa”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “lapa III”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “lapa I”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *lapa. Cognates include dialectal Finnish lapa and Veps laba.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈɫɑpɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈɫɑb̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
- Hyphenation: la‧pa
Noun
[edit]lapa
Declension
[edit]Declension of lapa (type 3/kana, p-v gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lapa | lavat |
genitive | lavan | lappoin |
partitive | lappaa | lapoja |
illative | lappaa | lappoi |
inessive | lavas | lavois |
elative | lavast | lavoist |
allative | lavalle | lavoille |
adessive | laval | lavoil |
ablative | lavalt | lavoilt |
translative | lavaks | lavoiks |
essive | lapanna, lappaan | lapoinna, lappoin |
exessive1) | lapant | lapoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *lapa. Cognates include Finnish lapa and Estonian laba.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈɫɑpɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈɫɑb̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
- Hyphenation: la‧pa
Noun
[edit]lapa
- Synonym of terä (“blade”)
Declension
[edit]Declension of lapa (type 3/kana, p-v gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lapa | lavat |
genitive | lavan | lappoin |
partitive | lappaa | lapoja |
illative | lappaa | lappoi |
inessive | lavas | lavois |
elative | lavast | lavoist |
allative | lavalle | lavoille |
adessive | laval | lavoil |
ablative | lavalt | lavoilt |
translative | lavaks | lavoiks |
essive | lapanna, lappaan | lapoinna, lappoin |
exessive1) | lapant | lapoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈɫɑpɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈɫɑb̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
- Hyphenation: la‧pa
Verb
[edit]lapa
- inflection of lappaa:
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 241
Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lapa m (genitive singular lapa, nominative plural lapaí)
Synonyms
[edit]Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]lapa f (4th declension)
- leaf
- lapas plātne ― leaf blade
- koku lapas ― tree leaves
- lapu koks ― leafy tree, deciduous tree
- lapu dārzeņi ― leafy vegetables (cabbage, spinach, etc.)
- sheet of paper, especially in a book
- papīras lapa ― sheet of paper
- aptaujas lapa ― survey sheet
- grāmatas lapa ― book page
- lapas puse, lappuse ― half sheet (= page)
- (Internet) web page
- vikipēdijas sākumlapa ― the (Latvian) Wikipedia home page
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Mansaka
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Austronesian *lapaq.
Verb
[edit]lapa
Mmen
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English wrapper.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]làpā
- (cloth) wrapper (for something)
Further reading
[edit]- Lena Björkestedt, A Phonological Sketch of the Mmen Language (2010)
Neapolitan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lapa f (plural lape)
Old Javanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapaʀ, compare Malay lapar.
Adjective
[edit]lapa
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. Possibly of Pre-Celtic origin.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]lapa f (plural lapas)
- grotto; cave, especially one used as shelter
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:caverna
- limpet (a small mollusc)
- Hypernyms: gastrópode, molusco
Derived terms
[edit]- Lapa (name of several cities)
Related terms
[edit]Sicilian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the proclisis of the definite article la + Vulgar Latin *apa, from Latin apis. Compare Sicilian loppiu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lapa f (plural lapi)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Italian: lapa
Sikaiana
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]lapa
Sotho
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Bantu *-dàmba.
Verb
[edit]lapa
- to be hungry
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lapa f (plural lapas)
- limpet
- (figurative) limpet, person who sticks to another
- (Venezuela) lowland paca
- macaw
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lapa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Swedish lapa, from Proto-Germanic *lappōną, from Proto-Indo-European *leb-. Doublet of läppja.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lapa (present lapar, preterite lapade, supine lapat, imperative lapa)
- to lap (take up (liquid) with the tongue)
- Katten lapade mjölk
- The cat was lapping milk
- (figuratively) to soak up (the sun)
- lapa sol
- soak up the sun
Conjugation
[edit]Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | lapa | lapas | ||
Supine | lapat | lapats | ||
Imperative | lapa | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | lapen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | lapar | lapade | lapas | lapades |
Ind. plural1 | lapa | lapade | lapas | lapades |
Subjunctive2 | lape | lapade | lapes | lapades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | lapande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
References
[edit]- lapa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- lapa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- lapa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- lapa in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapaq, from Proto-Austronesian *lapaq (“to cut up, butcher, slaughter an animal”). Compare Bikol Central lapa, Cebuano lapa, Malay lapah, Mansaka lapa, Minangkabau lapah, and Western Bukidnon Manobo lapa'.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog)
- Syllabification: la‧pa
Noun
[edit]lapà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜉ)
- butchering; slaughtering; quartering (of animals)
- cutting of meat into big lumps or pieces
- Synonyms: atado, pag-aatado
- big lump or cut of meat
- autopsy; necropsy
- Synonyms: awtopsiya, pag-aawtopsiya
Derived terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]lapâ (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜉ)
Anagrams
[edit]Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *lapa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lapa
Inflection
[edit]Declension of lapa (type III/jalkõ, p-v gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lapa | lavad |
genitive | lava | lapojõ, lapoi |
partitive | lappa | lapoitõ, lapoi |
illative | lappasõ, lappa | lapoisõ |
inessive | lavaz | lapoiz |
elative | lavassõ | lapoissõ |
allative | lavalõ | lapoilõ |
adessive | lavallõ | lapoillõ |
ablative | lavaltõ | lapoiltõ |
translative | lavassi | lapoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “lapa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat, 2nd edition, Tallinn
- English terms borrowed from Sotho
- English terms derived from Sotho
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- South African English
- English terms borrowed from Chinese
- English terms derived from Chinese
- en:Musical instruments
- en:Buildings and structures
- en:Woodwind instruments
- Afrikaans terms borrowed from Sotho
- Afrikaans terms derived from Sotho
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central adjectives
- Bikol Central terms with Basahan script
- Buginese lemmas
- Buginese nouns
- Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- ceb:Arithmetic
- Cebuano verbs
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Zoology
- fi:Anatomy
- fi:Botany
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician terms with unknown etymologies
- Galician terms derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician feminine nouns
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- gl:Gastropods
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian verb forms
- izh:Weaving
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- lv:Internet
- Latvian fourth declension nouns
- Mansaka terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Mansaka terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Mansaka lemmas
- Mansaka verbs
- Mmen terms borrowed from English
- Mmen terms derived from English
- Mmen terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mmen lemmas
- Mmen nouns
- Neapolitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Neapolitan lemmas
- Neapolitan nouns
- Neapolitan feminine nouns
- Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese adjectives
- Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Portuguese/apɐ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/apɐ/2 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- pt:Mollusks
- Sicilian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Sicilian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Sicilian terms derived from Latin
- Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sicilian lemmas
- Sicilian nouns
- Sicilian feminine nouns
- scn:Foods
- scn:Insects
- Sikaiana terms borrowed from English
- Sikaiana terms derived from English
- Sikaiana lemmas
- Sikaiana nouns
- Sotho terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Sotho terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Sotho lemmas
- Sotho verbs
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/apa
- Rhymes:Spanish/apa/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Venezuelan Spanish
- es:Gastropods
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish doublets
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish weak verbs
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/apaʔ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/apaʔ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation
- Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog adjectives
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑpɑ
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑpɑ/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic jalkõ-type nominals