krokodil
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the Russian крокоди́л (krokodíl, “crocodile”), because of its damaging effects on the skin, possibly related to the chemical name of the precursor α-chlorocodide. Doublet of crocodile.
Noun
[edit]krokodil (uncountable)
- (slang) The drug desomorphine.
- 2016, Simon Shuster, Time magazine[1]:
- But other synthetic drugs, such the ones known in the streets as bath salts, now dominate the market in Russia, while the most common sign of krokodil is the quiet devastation it has left behind.
Afrikaans
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch krokodil, from Middle Dutch crocodil, from Latin crocodīlus, from Ancient Greek κροκόδειλος (krokódeilos).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]krokodil (plural krokodille)
Derived terms
[edit]Albanian
[edit]Noun
[edit]krokodil
Further reading
[edit]- “krokodil”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][2] (in Albanian), 1980
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]krokodil m anim
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | krokodil | krokodili, krokodilové |
genitive | krokodila | krokodilů |
dative | krokodilovi, krokodilu | krokodilům |
accusative | krokodila | krokodily |
vocative | krokodile | krokodili, krokodilové |
locative | krokodilovi, krokodilu | krokodilech |
instrumental | krokodilem | krokodily |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Russian крокоди́л (krokodíl).
Noun
[edit]krokodil m inan
- krokodil, desomorphine (opioid)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | krokodil | krokodily |
genitive | krokodilu | krokodilů |
dative | krokodilu | krokodilům |
accusative | krokodil | krokodily |
vocative | krokodile | krokodily |
locative | krokodilu | krokodilech |
instrumental | krokodilem | krokodily |
Further reading
[edit]- “krokodil”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch crocodil, from Latin crocodīlus, from Ancient Greek κροκόδειλος (krokódeilos).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]krokodil m or f (plural krokodillen, diminutive krokodilletje n)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: krokodil
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin crocodilus, from Ancient Greek κροκόδειλος (krokódeilos). Via German Krokodil is also a possibility.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]krokodil (plural krokodilok)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | krokodil | krokodilok |
accusative | krokodilt | krokodilokat |
dative | krokodilnak | krokodiloknak |
instrumental | krokodillal | krokodilokkal |
causal-final | krokodilért | krokodilokért |
translative | krokodillá | krokodilokká |
terminative | krokodilig | krokodilokig |
essive-formal | krokodilként | krokodilokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | krokodilban | krokodilokban |
superessive | krokodilon | krokodilokon |
adessive | krokodilnál | krokodiloknál |
illative | krokodilba | krokodilokba |
sublative | krokodilra | krokodilokra |
allative | krokodilhoz | krokodilokhoz |
elative | krokodilból | krokodilokból |
delative | krokodilról | krokodilokról |
ablative | krokodiltól | krokodiloktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
krokodilé | krokodiloké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
krokodiléi | krokodilokéi |
Possessive forms of krokodil | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | krokodilom | krokodiljaim |
2nd person sing. | krokodilod | krokodiljaid |
3rd person sing. | krokodilja | krokodiljai |
1st person plural | krokodilunk | krokodiljaink |
2nd person plural | krokodilotok | krokodiljaitok |
3rd person plural | krokodiljuk | krokodiljaik |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ krokodil in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- krokodil in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Mauritian Creole
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]krokodil
References
[edit]- Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Noun
[edit]krokòdil m (Cyrillic spelling кроко̀дил)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | krokòdil / krokòdīl | krokodili |
genitive | krokodíla | krokodila |
dative | krokodilu | krokodilima |
accusative | krokodila | krokodile |
vocative | krokodile | krokodili |
locative | krokodilu | krokodilima |
instrumental | krokodilom | krokodilima |
Seychellois Creole
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]krokodil
References
[edit]- Danielle D’Offay et Guy Lionnet, Diksyonner Kreol - Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois - Français
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Medieval Latin crocodilus
Noun
[edit]krokodil c
- crocodile (reptile)
Declension
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- krokodil in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- krokodil in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- krokodil in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- Svensk MeSH
West Frisian
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]krokodil c (plural krokodillen, diminutive krokodiltsje)
Alternative forms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “krokkedil”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
- English terms derived from Russian
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English slang
- English terms with quotations
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Latin
- Afrikaans terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- af:Crocodilians
- af:Reptiles
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- Czech obsolete forms
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech hard masculine animate nouns
- Czech terms borrowed from Russian
- Czech terms derived from Russian
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- cs:Drugs
- cs:Reptiles
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪl
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪl/3 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch nouns with multiple genders
- nl:Reptiles
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/il
- Rhymes:Hungarian/il/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Reptiles
- Mauritian Creole terms derived from French
- Mauritian Creole lemmas
- Mauritian Creole nouns
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Crocodilians
- Seychellois Creole terms derived from French
- Seychellois Creole lemmas
- Seychellois Creole nouns
- Swedish terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Reptiles
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian nouns
- West Frisian common-gender nouns
- fy:Reptiles