krok
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech krok, from Proto-Slavic *korkъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]krok m inan
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “krok”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “krok”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “krok”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korkъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]krok m inan (diminutive kroczk, related adjective kroczny or krokòwi)
- step, pace (motion taken while walking)
- step, pace (distance covered by such an action)
- (anatomy) perineum
- (collective) children
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- kroczëc impf
Further reading
[edit]- Stefan Ramułt (1893) “krok”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 80
- Sychta, Bernard (1968) “krok”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 2 (H – L), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 255
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “krok”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “krok”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “krok”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse krókr, from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gerg-.
Noun
[edit]krok m (definite singular kroken, indefinite plural kroker, definite plural krokene)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “krok” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]krok m (definite singular kroken, indefinite plural krokar, definite plural krokane)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “krok” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korkъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]krok m inan
- step, pace
- walking
- (metrology) step (Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet)
- (in the plural) steps (roundly bounded place designated for trial; judicial duel)
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | krok | kroky | kroci, krokové |
genitive | kroka, kroku | krokú | krokóv |
dative | kroku | krokoma | krokóm |
accusative | krok | kroky | kroky |
vocative | kroče | kroky | kroci, krokové |
locative | krocě, kroku | krokú | krociech |
instrumental | krokem | krokoma | kroky |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: krok
References
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “krok”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korkъ. First attested in 1652.
Noun
[edit]krok m inan
Descendants
[edit]- Slovak: krok
References
[edit]- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “krok”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish *krok. First attested in 1534.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]krok m inan (diminutive kroczek, related adjective kroczny)
- step (advance or movement made from one foot to the other; a pace)
- step (space passed over by one movement of the foot in walking or running)
- step, pace (gait; manner of walking)
- Synonym: chód
- step (small space or distance) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from something’ and do (+ genitive) ‘to something’]
- step (proceeding; measure; action; act)
- Synonym: czyn
- step (distinct part of a process; stage; phase)
- Synonym: postęp
- crotch (area in clothes where the area for legs are sewn)
- (Middle Polish) animal's behind (back end of an animal)
- (anatomy) crotch, perineum
- Synonym: krocze
- (metrology, Ancient Rome) step (Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet)
- (obsolete) entry (ability to enter)
- (Middle Polish) feet
- (Middle Polish) trace, track, trail
- (Middle Polish) straddle (posture)
- Synonym: rozkrok
- (Middle Polish) loin cloth worn for decency
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- kroczyć impf
- dotrzymać kroku pf, dotrzymywać kroku impf
- postawić pierwsze kroki pf, stawiać pierwsze kroki impf
- przyspieszyć kroku pf, przyspieszać kroku impf
- skierować kroki pf, kierować kroki impf
- śledzić każdy krok impf
- zrównać krok pf, równać krok impf
- zwolnić kroku pf, zwalniać kroku impf
Descendants
[edit]Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), krok is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 7 times in scientific texts, 23 times in news, 16 times in essays, 48 times in fiction, and 10 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 104 times, making it the 596th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “krok”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “krok”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 202
Further reading
[edit]- krok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- krok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Wiesław Morawski (10.08.2023) “KROK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “krok”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “krok”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “krok”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 556
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “krok”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “krok”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “krok”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish *krok.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]krok m inan (diminutive kroczek)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- kroczyć impf
Further reading
[edit]- krok in silling.org
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak krok, from Proto-Slavic *korkъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]krok m inan (related adjective krokový, diminutive krôčik)
- step, pace (motion taken while walking)
- step, pace (distance covered by such an action)
- step; deed, action
- step (phase; part of a whole)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “krok”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish krōker, from Old Norse krókr (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ger-.
Noun
[edit]krok c
Declension
[edit]nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | krok | kroks |
definite | kroken | krokens | |
plural | indefinite | krokar | krokars |
definite | krokarna | krokarnas |
Derived terms
[edit]- i krokarna (“nearby, around here”)
- krokig
See also
[edit]- hake (“hook for fastening or suspending”)
References
[edit]- krok in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- krok in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- krok in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
[edit]Volapük
[edit]Noun
[edit]krok (nominative plural kroks)
Declension
[edit]- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns
- Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔk
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔk/1 syllable
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian inanimate nouns
- csb:Anatomy
- Kashubian collective nouns
- csb:Children
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech masculine nouns
- Old Czech inanimate nouns
- zlw-ocs:Metrology
- Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak lemmas
- Old Slovak nouns
- Old Slovak masculine nouns
- Old Slovak inanimate nouns
- zlw-osk:Metrology
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔk
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔk/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Middle Polish
- pl:Anatomy
- pl:Metrology
- pl:Ancient Rome
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔk
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔk/1 syllable
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian masculine nouns
- Silesian inanimate nouns
- Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak inanimate nouns
- Slovak terms with declension dub
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Boxing
- sv:Fishing
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns
- vo:Flowers