kotlik

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See also: kotlík

Hungarian

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Etymology

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An onomatopoeia + -lik (verb-forming suffix).[1] Cognates include the verbs kotkodácsol and kotyog.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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kotlik

  1. (intransitive, of a hen or other female birds) to brood (to keep an egg warm to make it hatch)
    Synonym: költ
  2. (intransitive, figuratively, colloquial, of a person) to brood, sit (to stay in one place - at home - for a long time)
    Synonym: gubbaszt
  3. (intransitive, sarcastic, of a person) to brood (to work on something slowly and for long)
    Synonyms: piszmog, vacakol
    Egész nap a térkép felett kotlik. ― He is brooding over the map all day.

Conjugation

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conjugation of kotlik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kotlok kotlasz kotlik kotlunk kotlotok kotlanak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. kotlottam kotlottál kotlott kotlottunk kotlottatok kotlottak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kotlani fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. kotlék kotlál kotla kotlánk kotlátok kotlának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kotlik vala, kotlott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. kotlandok kotlandasz kotland kotlandunk kotlandotok kotlandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kotlanék kotlanál kotlana kotlanánk kotlanátok kotlanának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kotlott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kotoljak kotolj or
kotoljál 		kotoljon kotoljunk kotoljatok kotoljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kotlott légyen
Infinitive kotlani kotlanom kotlanod kotlania kotlanunk kotlanotok kotlaniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
kotlás kotló kotlott ― kotolva (kotolván)
potential conjugation of kotlik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kotolhatok kotolhatsz kotolhat kotolhatunk kotolhattok kotolhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. kotolhattam kotolhattál kotolhatott kotolhattunk kotolhattatok kotolhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. kotlhaték kotlhatál kotlhata kotlhatánk kotlhatátok kotlhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kotolhat vala, kotolhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. kotolhatandok
or kotlandhatok 		kotolhatandasz
or kotlandhatsz 		kotolhatand
or kotlandhat 		kotolhatandunk
or kotlandhatunk 		kotolhatandotok
or kotlandhattok 		kotolhatandanak
or kotlandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kotolhatnék kotolhatnál kotolhatna kotolhatnánk kotolhatnátok kotolhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kotolhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kotolhassak kotolhass or
kotolhassál 		kotolhasson kotolhassunk kotolhassatok kotolhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kotolhatott légyen
Inf. (kotolhatni) (kotolhatnom) (kotolhatnod) (kotolhatnia) (kotolhatnunk) (kotolhatnotok) (kotolhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (kotolhatva / kotolhatván)

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ kotlik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • kotlik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Polish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotьlikъ. By surface analysis, kocioł +‎ -ik.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.tlik/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔtlik
  • Syllabification: ko‧tlik

Noun

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kotlik m inan

  1. (rare) diminutive of kocioł

Declension

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Declension of kotlik
singular plural
nominative kotlik kotliki
genitive kotlika kotlików
dative kotlikowi kotlikom
accusative kotlik kotliki
instrumental kotlikiem kotlikami
locative kotliku kotlikach
vocative kotliku kotliki
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adjectives
nouns
verbs

Further reading

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  • kotlik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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