kitilt
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kitilt
- (transitive) to ban, forbid, banish from (to send someone away and forbid that person from returning) (followed by -ról/-ről, -ból/-ből)
- Kitiltották az autókat a városból. ― The cars were banned from the city.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kitilt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kitiltok | kitiltasz | kitilt | kitiltunk | kitiltotok | kitiltanak | |
Def. | kitiltom | kitiltod | kitiltja | kitiltjuk | kitiltjátok | kitiltják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitiltalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kitiltottam | kitiltottál | kitiltott | kitiltottunk | kitiltottatok | kitiltottak | ||
Def. | kitiltottam | kitiltottad | kitiltotta | kitiltottuk | kitiltottátok | kitiltották | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitiltottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog tiltani. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kitilték | kitiltál | kitilta | kitiltánk | kitiltátok | kitiltának | ||
Def. | kitiltám | kitiltád | kitiltá | kitiltánk | kitiltátok | kitilták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitiltálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kitilt vala, kitiltott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kitiltandok | kitiltandasz | kitiltand | kitiltandunk | kitiltandotok | kitiltandanak | ||
Def. | kitiltandom | kitiltandod | kitiltandja | kitiltandjuk | kitiltandjátok | kitiltandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitiltandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kitiltanék | kitiltanál | kitiltana | kitiltanánk | kitiltanátok | kitiltanának | |
Def. | kitiltanám | kitiltanád | kitiltaná | kitiltanánk (or kitiltanók) |
kitiltanátok | kitiltanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitiltanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kitiltott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kitiltsak | kitilts or kitiltsál |
kitiltson | kitiltsunk | kitiltsatok | kitiltsanak | |
Def. | kitiltsam | kitiltsd or kitiltsad |
kitiltsa | kitiltsuk | kitiltsátok | kitiltsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitiltsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kitiltott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kitiltani | kitiltanom | kitiltanod | kitiltania | kitiltanunk | kitiltanotok | kitiltaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kitiltás | kitiltó | kitiltott | kitiltandó | kitiltva (kitiltván) | kitiltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem tilt ki or ki is tilt. |
potential conjugation of kitilt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kitilthatok | kitilthatsz | kitilthat | kitilthatunk | kitilthattok | kitilthatnak | |
Def. | kitilthatom | kitilthatod | kitilthatja | kitilthatjuk | kitilthatjátok | kitilthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitilthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kitilthattam | kitilthattál | kitilthatott | kitilthattunk | kitilthattatok | kitilthattak | ||
Def. | kitilthattam | kitilthattad | kitilthatta | kitilthattuk | kitilthattátok | kitilthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitilthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kitilthaték | kitilthatál | kitilthata | kitilthatánk | kitilthatátok | kitilthatának | ||
Def. | kitilthatám | kitilthatád | kitilthatá | kitilthatánk | kitilthatátok | kitilthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitilthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kitilthat vala, kitilthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kitilthatandok or kitiltandhatok |
kitilthatandasz or kitiltandhatsz |
kitilthatand or kitiltandhat |
kitilthatandunk or kitiltandhatunk |
kitilthatandotok or kitiltandhattok |
kitilthatandanak or kitiltandhatnak | ||
Def. | kitilthatandom or kitiltandhatom |
kitilthatandod or kitiltandhatod |
kitilthatandja or kitiltandhatja |
kitilthatandjuk or kitiltandhatjuk |
kitilthatandjátok or kitiltandhatjátok |
kitilthatandják or kitiltandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitilthatandalak or kitiltandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kitilthatnék | kitilthatnál | kitilthatna | kitilthatnánk | kitilthatnátok | kitilthatnának | |
Def. | kitilthatnám | kitilthatnád | kitilthatná | kitilthatnánk (or kitilthatnók) |
kitilthatnátok | kitilthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitilthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kitilthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kitilthassak | kitilthass or kitilthassál |
kitilthasson | kitilthassunk | kitilthassatok | kitilthassanak | |
Def. | kitilthassam | kitilthasd or kitilthassad |
kitilthassa | kitilthassuk | kitilthassátok | kitilthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitilthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kitilthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kitilthatni) | (kitilthatnom) | (kitilthatnod) | (kitilthatnia) | (kitilthatnunk) | (kitilthatnotok) | (kitilthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | kitiltható | Neg. adj. | kitilthatatlan | Adv. part. | (kitilthatva / kitilthatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem tilthat ki or ki is tilthat. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- kitilt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN