kilt
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See also: Kilt
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /kɪlt/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɪlt
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English kilten (“to tuck up, gird”), apparently from North Germanic, ultimately from Old Norse kelta, kjalta (“skirt; lap”). Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *kelt-, *kelþǭ, *kilþį̄ (“womb”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“round body; child”). [1] Cognate with Danish kilte (“to tuck”), Swedish kilta (“to swathe”). Related to English child.
Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]kilt (third-person singular simple present kilts, present participle kilting, simple past and past participle kilted)
- To gather up (skirts) around the body. [from 14th c.]
- 1933, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Cloud Howe (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 385:
- Else at her new place worked outdoor and indoor, she'd to kilt her skirts (if they needed kilting – and that was damned little with those short-like frocks) and go out and help at the spreading of dung […].
Noun
[edit]kilt (plural kilts)
- A traditional Scottish garment, usually worn by men, having roughly the same morphology as a wrap-around skirt, with overlapping front aprons and pleated around the sides and back, and usually made of twill-woven worsted wool with a tartan pattern. [from 18th c.]
- (historical) Any Scottish garment from which the above lies in a direct line of descent, such as the philibeg, or the great kilt or belted plaid
- A plaid, pleated school uniform skirt sometimes structured as a wraparound, sometimes pleated throughout the entire circumference; also worn by boys in the 19th-century United States.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
- I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West.
- A variety of non-bifurcated garments made for men and loosely resembling a Scottish kilt, but most often made from different fabrics and not always with tartan plaid designs.
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]traditional Scottish garment
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Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]kilt
- (obsolete or colloquial, especially Ireland or African-American Vernacular) Nonstandard form of killed: simple past and past participle of kill.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- that unspotted Lamb,
That for the Sins of all the World was kilt
- 1970 (reprinted 1999) Norman R. Yetman (ed.), Voices from Slavery: 100 Authentic Slave Narratives, Courier Corporation, →ISBN, p. 160:
- But tweren’t so awful long before Marse Hampton got kilt in de big battle, and Marse Thad, too. Dey was both kilt in de charge, right dere on de breastworks, with de guns in dey hands, dem two young masters of mine, right dere in dat Gettysburg battle […] And I was eighteen in dat October after dat big fight what Marse Thad and Marse Hampton got kilt in.
- 2014, Howard Frank Mosher, North Country: A Personal Journey Through the Borderland:
- She could fight, too, when I got snuffy. […] Once I come home from elk camp so drunk I couldn't hardly sit my horse, and Sylvie near to kilt me, she fought me so hard.
References
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Cebuano
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]kilt
- a kilt
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]kilt m (plural kilts)
Further reading
[edit]- “kilt”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Verb
[edit]kilt
- past participle of kile
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kilt m inan
- kilt (traditional Scottish garment, usually worn by men)
Declension
[edit]Declension of kilt
Further reading
[edit]- kilt in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kilt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- kilt in PWN's encyclopedia
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English kilt.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]kilt m (plural kilts)
- kilt (traditional Scottish man’s skirt)
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]kilt m (plural kilturi)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | kilt | kiltul | kilturi | kilturii | |
genitive-dative | kilt | kiltului | kilturi | kilturilor | |
vocative | kiltule | kilturilor |
Categories:
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɪlt
- Rhymes:English/ɪlt/1 syllable
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from North Germanic languages
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with historical senses
- English terms suffixed with -t
- English non-lemma forms
- English verb forms
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English colloquialisms
- Irish English
- African-American Vernacular English
- English nonstandard forms
- en:Clothing
- en:Kilts
- en:Scotland
- en:Skirts
- Cebuano terms derived from English
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- Cebuano terms derived from Middle English
- Cebuano terms derived from North Germanic languages
- Cebuano terms derived from Old Norse
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- ceb:Clothing
- ceb:Skirts
- ceb:Kilts
- ceb:Scotland
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French terms spelled with K
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Skirts
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Polish terms derived from Middle English
- Polish terms derived from North Germanic languages
- Polish terms derived from Old Norse
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ilt
- Rhymes:Polish/ilt/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Kilts
- pl:Scotland
- Portuguese terms borrowed from English
- Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English
- Portuguese terms derived from English
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese terms spelled with K
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from English
- Romanian terms derived from English
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian terms spelled with K
- Romanian masculine nouns