kiindul
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kiindul
- (intransitive) to set off, to depart, to head off, to head out (to leave to an outside location)
- A vonat kiindult az állomásról. ― The train set off from the station.
- (intransitive) to start, to take something as its starting point
- Visszajutottunk oda, ahonnan kiindultunk. ― We're back where we started.
- (intransitive) to originate, to come (from someone -tól/-től) (to come into existence)
- A kezdeményezés a lányomtól indult ki. ― The initiative came from my daughter.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kiindul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kiindulok | kiindulsz | kiindul | kiindulunk | kiindultok | kiindulnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kiindultam | kiindultál | kiindult | kiindultunk | kiindultatok | kiindultak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog indulni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kiindulék | kiindulál | kiindula | kiindulánk | kiindulátok | kiindulának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kiindul vala, kiindult vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kiindulandok | kiindulandasz | kiinduland | kiindulandunk | kiindulandotok | kiindulandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kiindulnék | kiindulnál | kiindulna | kiindulnánk | kiindulnátok | kiindulnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kiindult volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kiinduljak | kiindulj or kiinduljál |
kiinduljon | kiinduljunk | kiinduljatok | kiinduljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kiindult légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | kiindulni | kiindulnom | kiindulnod | kiindulnia | kiindulnunk | kiindulnotok | kiindulniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| kiindulás | kiinduló | kiindult | ― | kiindulva (kiindulván) | kiindít | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem indul ki or ki is indul. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of kiindul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kiindulhatok | kiindulhatsz | kiindulhat | kiindulhatunk | kiindulhattok | kiindulhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kiindulhattam | kiindulhattál | kiindulhatott | kiindulhattunk | kiindulhattatok | kiindulhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kiindulhaték | kiindulhatál | kiindulhata | kiindulhatánk | kiindulhatátok | kiindulhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kiindulhat vala, kiindulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kiindulhatandok or kiindulandhatok |
kiindulhatandasz or kiindulandhatsz |
kiindulhatand or kiindulandhat |
kiindulhatandunk or kiindulandhatunk |
kiindulhatandotok or kiindulandhattok |
kiindulhatandanak or kiindulandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kiindulhatnék | kiindulhatnál | kiindulhatna | kiindulhatnánk | kiindulhatnátok | kiindulhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kiindulhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kiindulhassak | kiindulhass or kiindulhassál |
kiindulhasson | kiindulhassunk | kiindulhassatok | kiindulhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kiindulhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (kiindulhatni) | (kiindulhatnom) | (kiindulhatnod) | (kiindulhatnia) | (kiindulhatnunk) | (kiindulhatnotok) | (kiindulhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kiindulhatva / kiindulhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem indulhat ki or ki is indulhat. | |||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- kiindul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN