kenceng

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Indonesian

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦼꦁ (kenceng, tight; straight, direct; strong), ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ (kencang, to stretch and tie), from Malay kencang, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kcəŋ (stretched, to stretch).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kən.t͡ʃəŋ/
  • Hyphenation: kên‧cêng

Adjective

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kêncêng

  1. Informal form of kencang.
  2. (colloquial, vulgar) high, ecstatic primarily (but not exclusively) from the use of drugs
    • 2006, Andre Syahreza, The Innocent Rebel, GagasMedia, page 193:
      Kalau lagi dugem, yang penting suara musiknya harus keras, supaya tambah kenceng,
      The important thing when you are in a club is for the music to be loud, so that you feel high and ecstatic,

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Peranakan Indonesian kenceng (bow drill), from Teochew (gêng1, “bow”) + (zeng3, “drill”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkɛnt͡ʃɛŋ]
  • Hyphenation: kèn‧cèng

Noun

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kèncèng (first-person possessive kencengku, second-person possessive kencengmu, third-person possessive kencengnya)

  1. bow drill.

Etymology 3

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From Malay kenceng.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkɛnt͡ʃɛŋ]
  • Hyphenation: kèn‧cèng

Noun

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kèncèng (first-person possessive kencengku, second-person possessive kencengmu, third-person possessive kencengnya)

  1. cauldron

References

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  1. ^ H. L. Shorto (2006) A Mon-Khmer comparative dictionary[1], Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, →ISBN, →OCLC

Further reading

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Javanese

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Romanization

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kenceng

  1. Romanization of ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦼꦁ
  2. Alternative spelling of kèncèng. Romanization of ꦏꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦁ

Peranakan Indonesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Teochew (gêng1, “bow”) + (zeng3, “drill”).

Noun

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kenceng

  1. bow drill

Descendants

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  • Indonesian: kenceng