kemudi
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Indonesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- kemoedi (van Ophuijsen (1901–1947))
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Javanese ꦏꦩꦸḍꦆ (kamuḍi).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kêmudi
Derived terms
[edit]Affixed terms
Compound terms
Proverbs with the word kemudi
Further reading
[edit]- “kemudi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kama-udəhi affixing *udəhi; also analyzable as mudi + ke- (compare with keluar). Doublet of mudi, mudik, and udi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kemudi (Jawi spelling کمودي, plural kemudi-kemudi, informal 1st possessive kemudiku, 2nd possessive kemudimu, 3rd possessive kemudinya)
Derived terms
[edit]Affixed terms and other derivations
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Verb
[edit]kemudi (Jawi spelling کمودي)
- to steer
Derived terms
[edit]Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pengemudi [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- mengemudi [agent focus] (meN-)
- mengemudikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- dikemudi [patient focus] (di-)
- dikemudikan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- berkemudi [stative / habitual] (beR-)
See also
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “کمودي kĕmudi”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 89
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “کمودي kĕmudi”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 536
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “kĕmudi”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 553
Further reading
[edit]- “kemudi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Old Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/di
- Rhymes:Indonesian/di/3 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay doublets
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/di
- Rhymes:Malay/i
- Malay 3-syllable words
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity