kato
'Are'are
[edit]Noun
[edit]kato
References
[edit]- Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)
Cebuano
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Compare with kuto.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kato (Badlit spelling ᜃᜆᜓ)
Etymology 2
[edit]From kadto.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]kató (Badlit spelling ᜃᜆᜓ)
- Alternative form of kadto (“that away from us”)
See also
[edit]Direct* | Indirect* | Oblique | Locative | Allative | Existential** | Interjection** | Manner** | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full | Short | Full | Short | Full | Short | Full | Short | Full | Short | ||||
Near speaker*** | karí kirí |
ri | niari niiri |
ari iri |
kan-ari† kan-iri† |
dirí | ngarí | adia | dia | diará | dará | ingon ari | Ø |
Near speaker and listener*** | kaní kiní |
ni | niani niini |
ani ini |
kan-ani† kan-ini† |
dinhi | nganhi | ania | nia | niará | Ø | ingon ani | ing-ani in-ani |
Near listener | kanâ | nà | nianà | anà | kan-anà† | dinhà dirâ |
nganhà ngarâ |
anaa | naa | naará | nará | ingon anà | ing-anà in-anà |
Remote | kadto kató |
to | niadto niato |
adto ato |
kan-adto† | didto | ngadto | atua | tua | tuará | turá | ingon adto ingon ato |
ing-ato in-ato |
†Archaic *When the demonstrative is used as a predicate, the full form must be used. Short forms never start sentences. **Full and short forms used interchangeably. Full forms may be more formal, while short forms may be more colloquial. ***These two series may be conflated in colloquial Cebuano. |
Esperanto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Latin cattus, possibly a Wanderwort from an Afroasiatic or Uralic language. Compare French chat, English cat, Russian кот (kot), Yiddish קאַץ (kats), Italian gatto, German Katze, Polish kot.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kato (accusative singular katon, plural katoj, accusative plural katojn)
Derived terms
[edit]- katherbo (“catnip”)
- mustelkato (“a stone-marten”)
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kato, from the same root as *katodak (see kadota).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kato
- crop failure, failure of crops
- Synonym: viljakato
- loss, disappearance, lack (used primarily in compound terms)
- yleisökato ― lack or loss of audience
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kato (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kato | kadot | |
genitive | kadon | katojen | |
partitive | katoa | katoja | |
illative | katoon | katoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kato | kadot | |
accusative | nom. | kato | kadot |
gen. | kadon | ||
genitive | kadon | katojen | |
partitive | katoa | katoja | |
inessive | kadossa | kadoissa | |
elative | kadosta | kadoista | |
illative | katoon | katoihin | |
adessive | kadolla | kadoilla | |
ablative | kadolta | kadoilta | |
allative | kadolle | kadoille | |
essive | katona | katoina | |
translative | kadoksi | kadoiksi | |
abessive | kadotta | kadoitta | |
instructive | — | kadoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]- katua (possibly)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kato”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]A dialectal or colloquial 2nd person imperative present of katsoa (“to look”). The corresponding infinitive is kattoa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kato
- (colloquial) look!
- Kato, tuolla on George! — Look, there's George!
- (colloquial) see (used often with ny)
- Kato ny, mähän sanoin. — See, I told you so.
Synonyms
[edit]Interjection
[edit]kato (colloquial)
- see or look.
- Se on kato sillä lailla.
- See, that’s the way it is.
- Kato nääs! or Kato kato!
- Literally: Look, look!. Uttered in surprise, not necessarily telling anyone to look anywhere.
- Kato nääs, säkin olet saapunut paikalle.
- Lo and behold, you have arrived on the scene, too.
- ...kato nääs. or ...kato.
- ...you see. (At the end of a sentence)
Synonyms
[edit]See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Ido
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Esperanto kato, Latin cattus, English cat, French chat, German Katze, Italian gatto, Russian кот (kot), Spanish gato.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kato (plural kati)
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]kato
Maori
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kato
Adjective
[edit]kato
Niuean
[edit]Noun
[edit]kato
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kato
- nominative singular masculine of kata, which is past participle of karoti (“to do”)
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kato f
Tagalog
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈtoʔ/ [kɐˈt̪oʔ]
- Rhymes: -oʔ
- Syllabification: ka‧to
Noun
[edit]katô (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜓ)
- blood-sucking mite or tick that commonly infects animals like horses or cows
- (figurative) spurt of mischief or naughtiness
- Synonyms: kapilyuhan, kalokohan
- (pathology) cyst in animal flesh
- synonym of balukanag
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kato”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Anagrams
[edit]- 'Are'are lemmas
- 'Are'are nouns
- Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- Cebuano terms with Badlit script
- Cebuano adverbs
- ceb:Mites and ticks
- Esperanto terms derived from Latin
- Esperanto terms derived from Afroasiatic languages
- Esperanto terms derived from Uralic languages
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/ato
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto nouns
- Esperanto GCSE3
- Esperanto BRO4
- Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro
- Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto
- eo:Cats
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑto
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑto/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish interjections
- Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto
- Ido terms derived from Esperanto
- Ido terms borrowed from Latin
- Ido terms derived from Latin
- Ido terms borrowed from English
- Ido terms derived from English
- Ido terms borrowed from French
- Ido terms derived from French
- Ido terms borrowed from German
- Ido terms derived from German
- Ido terms borrowed from Italian
- Ido terms derived from Italian
- Ido terms borrowed from Russian
- Ido terms derived from Russian
- Ido terms borrowed from Spanish
- Ido terms derived from Spanish
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ido/ato
- Ido lemmas
- Ido nouns
- io:Animals
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Maori terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maori lemmas
- Maori nouns
- Maori adjectives
- mi:Water
- Niuean lemmas
- Niuean nouns
- Pali lemmas
- Pali adjectives
- Pali adjectives in Latin script
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/atɔ
- Rhymes:Polish/atɔ/2 syllables
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔ/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- tl:Pathology
- tl:Mites and ticks