karst
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Karst. The German term and the Slovene placename Kras (the Karst Plateau) are from Proto-Slavic *korsъ, from Italo-Dalmatian carsus (cf. Italian carso), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“hard; rock”).[1] More at Karst.
The metathesis in the Slovene term precludes German borrowing from Slovene.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: käst, IPA(key): /kɑːst/
- (General American) enPR: kärst, IPA(key): /kɑɹst/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)st
Noun
[edit]karst (plural karsts)
- (geology) A type of land formation, usually with many caves formed through the dissolving of limestone by underground drainage.
- 1978, M. M. Sweeting, “The Karst of Kweilin, Southern China”, in The Geographical Journal, volume 144, number 2, page 200:
- In the time available to us on our geomorphological tour we were not able to see the higher and younger karsts of Kweichow and Yunnan and Kunming.
- 2009 May 29, “Katherine Harmon”, in Top 10 New Species Discovered in 2008[ScientificAmerican.com]:
- The shells are just 0.04 inch (one millimeter) long and were found on a karst formation where conditions are damp, but the snails that inhabit them have yet to be observed.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]type of land formation
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References
[edit]- ^ Gams, I., Kras v Sloveniji — v prostoru in casu (Karst in Slovenia in space and time), 2003
Further reading
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]karst m (plural karsten)
Derived terms
[edit]French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]karst m (plural karsts)
Further reading
[edit]- “karst”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]karst n (genitive singular karsts, no plural)
Declension
[edit]Old High German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown; perhaps from a Proto-West Germanic *karsk, *karst related to keren (“to sweep”), from Proto-Germanic *karjaną.
Noun
[edit]karst m
Declension
[edit]Declension of karst (masculine a-stem)
case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | karst | karsta |
accusative | karst | karsta |
genitive | karstes | karsto |
dative | karste | karstum |
instrumental | karstu | — |
Descendants
[edit]- Middle High German: karst
Spanish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German der Karst, name of a limestone region in Slovenia.
Noun
[edit]karst m (plural karstes)
Further reading
[edit]- “karst”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from German
- English terms derived from German
- English terms derived from Slovene
- English terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- English terms derived from Italo-Dalmatian languages
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)st
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)st/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Geology
- English terms with quotations
- Dutch terms borrowed from German
- Dutch terms derived from German
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrst
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- nl:Geology
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French terms spelled with K
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Geology
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ar̥st
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ar̥st/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic uncountable nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- is:Geology
- Old High German terms with unknown etymologies
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German nouns
- Old High German masculine nouns
- Old High German a-stem nouns
- Spanish terms borrowed from German
- Spanish terms derived from German
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish terms spelled with K
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Geology