kuruttyol
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An onomatopoeia + -ol (verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kuruttyol
- (intransitive, of a frog) to croak (to make its cry)
- Synonym: vartyog
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kuruttyol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kuruttyolok | kuruttyolsz | kuruttyol | kuruttyolunk | kuruttyoltok | kuruttyolnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kuruttyoltam | kuruttyoltál | kuruttyolt | kuruttyoltunk | kuruttyoltatok | kuruttyoltak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kuruttyolni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kuruttyolék | kuruttyolál | kuruttyola | kuruttyolánk | kuruttyolátok | kuruttyolának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kuruttyol vala, kuruttyolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kuruttyolandok | kuruttyolandasz | kuruttyoland | kuruttyolandunk | kuruttyolandotok | kuruttyolandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kuruttyolnék | kuruttyolnál | kuruttyolna | kuruttyolnánk | kuruttyolnátok | kuruttyolnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kuruttyolt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kuruttyoljak | kuruttyolj or kuruttyoljál |
kuruttyoljon | kuruttyoljunk | kuruttyoljatok | kuruttyoljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kuruttyolt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | kuruttyolni | kuruttyolnom | kuruttyolnod | kuruttyolnia | kuruttyolnunk | kuruttyolnotok | kuruttyolniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| kuruttyolás | kuruttyoló | kuruttyolt | ― | kuruttyolva (kuruttyolván) | kuruttyoltat | ||||
potential conjugation of kuruttyol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kuruttyolhatok | kuruttyolhatsz | kuruttyolhat | kuruttyolhatunk | kuruttyolhattok | kuruttyolhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kuruttyolhattam | kuruttyolhattál | kuruttyolhatott | kuruttyolhattunk | kuruttyolhattatok | kuruttyolhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kuruttyolhaték | kuruttyolhatál | kuruttyolhata | kuruttyolhatánk | kuruttyolhatátok | kuruttyolhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kuruttyolhat vala, kuruttyolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kuruttyolhatandok or kuruttyolandhatok |
kuruttyolhatandasz or kuruttyolandhatsz |
kuruttyolhatand or kuruttyolandhat |
kuruttyolhatandunk or kuruttyolandhatunk |
kuruttyolhatandotok or kuruttyolandhattok |
kuruttyolhatandanak or kuruttyolandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kuruttyolhatnék | kuruttyolhatnál | kuruttyolhatna | kuruttyolhatnánk | kuruttyolhatnátok | kuruttyolhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kuruttyolhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kuruttyolhassak | kuruttyolhass or kuruttyolhassál |
kuruttyolhasson | kuruttyolhassunk | kuruttyolhassatok | kuruttyolhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kuruttyolhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (kuruttyolhatni) | (kuruttyolhatnom) | (kuruttyolhatnod) | (kuruttyolhatnia) | (kuruttyolhatnunk) | (kuruttyolhatnotok) | (kuruttyolhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kuruttyolhatva / kuruttyolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ kuruttyol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- kuruttyol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN