kärv
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Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse þjarfr, from Proto-Germanic *þerbaz. Arguably related, more distantly, to Icelandic stjarfi (“tetanus”), German sterben (“to die”), Russian терпкий (terpkij, “astringent, tart, acerbic”).
Adjective
[edit]kärv (comparative kärvare, superlative kärvast)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of kärv | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
| Common singular | kärv | kärvare | kärvast |
| Neuter singular | kärvt | kärvare | kärvast |
| Plural | kärva | kärvare | kärvast |
| Masculine plural3 | kärve | kärvare | kärvast |
| Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| Masculine singular1 | kärve | kärvare | kärvaste |
| All | kärva | kärvare | kärvaste |
| 1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic | |||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- kärv in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- kärv in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- kärv in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- kärv in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)