jatkua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jatkua
- (intransitive) To continue, go on, last.
- Miten kauan tämä jatkuu?
- How long will this last?
- Tämä ei voi jatkua!
- This can't go on!
- (intransitive) To (be) continue(d), start again/over.
- Ohjelma jatkuu mainosten jälkeen.
- The programme will continue after the ads.
- (intransitive) To extend, stretch, continue, (of a river; of a street) to run.
- Aarnimetsä jatkuu horisonttiin asti.
- The primeval forest stretches until the horizon.
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of jatkua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jatkun | en jatku | 1st sing. | olen jatkunut | en ole jatkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jatkut | et jatku | 2nd sing. | olet jatkunut | et ole jatkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jatkuu | ei jatku | 3rd sing. | on jatkunut | ei ole jatkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jatkumme | emme jatku | 1st plur. | olemme jatkuneet | emme ole jatkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jatkutte | ette jatku | 2nd plur. | olette jatkuneet | ette ole jatkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jatkuvat | eivät jatku | 3rd plur. | ovat jatkuneet | eivät ole jatkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jatkutaan | ei jatkuta | passive | on jatkuttu | ei ole jatkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jatkuin | en jatkunut | 1st sing. | olin jatkunut | en ollut jatkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jatkuit | et jatkunut | 2nd sing. | olit jatkunut | et ollut jatkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jatkui | ei jatkunut | 3rd sing. | oli jatkunut | ei ollut jatkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jatkuimme | emme jatkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme jatkuneet | emme olleet jatkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jatkuitte | ette jatkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jatkuneet | ette olleet jatkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jatkuivat | eivät jatkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jatkuneet | eivät olleet jatkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jatkuttiin | ei jatkuttu | passive | oli jatkuttu | ei ollut jatkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jatkuisin | en jatkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin jatkunut | en olisi jatkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jatkuisit | et jatkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jatkunut | et olisi jatkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jatkuisi | ei jatkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jatkunut | ei olisi jatkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jatkuisimme | emme jatkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jatkuneet | emme olisi jatkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jatkuisitte | ette jatkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jatkuneet | ette olisi jatkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jatkuisivat | eivät jatkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jatkuneet | eivät olisi jatkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jatkuttaisiin | ei jatkuttaisi | passive | olisi jatkuttu | ei olisi jatkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jatku | älä jatku | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jatkukoon | älköön jatkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon jatkunut | älköön olko jatkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jatkukaamme | älkäämme jatkuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jatkukaa | älkää jatkuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jatkukoot | älkööt jatkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot jatkuneet | älkööt olko jatkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jatkuttakoon | älköön jatkuttako | passive | olkoon jatkuttu | älköön olko jatkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jatkunen | en jatkune | 1st sing. | lienen jatkunut | en liene jatkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jatkunet | et jatkune | 2nd sing. | lienet jatkunut | et liene jatkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jatkunee | ei jatkune | 3rd sing. | lienee jatkunut | ei liene jatkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jatkunemme | emme jatkune | 1st plur. | lienemme jatkuneet | emme liene jatkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jatkunette | ette jatkune | 2nd plur. | lienette jatkuneet | ette liene jatkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jatkunevat | eivät jatkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät jatkuneet | eivät liene jatkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jatkuttaneen | ei jatkuttane | passive | lienee jatkuttu | ei liene jatkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | jatkua | present | jatkuva | jatkuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | jatkunut | jatkuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | jatkuessa | jatkuttaessa | agent4 | jatkuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | jatkumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | jatkuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | jatkumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | jatkumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | jatkumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | jatkumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | jatkumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | jatkuman | jatkuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | jatkuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
[edit]- (to continue, go on, last): kestää
- (to (be) continue(d), start again/over): alkaa uudelleen
- (to extend, stretch, continue, run): ulottua
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
Further reading
[edit]- “jatkua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02