instituer
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]instituer
- (transitive) to institute
- (transitive) to bring forth
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of instituer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | instituer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | instituant /ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | institué /ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | institue /ɛ̃s.ti.ty/ |
institues /ɛ̃s.ti.ty/ |
institue /ɛ̃s.ti.ty/ |
instituons /ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɔ̃/ |
instituez /ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe/ |
instituent /ɛ̃s.ti.ty/ |
| imperfect | instituais /ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɛ/ |
instituais /ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɛ/ |
instituait /ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɛ/ |
instituions /ɛ̃s.ti.ty.jɔ̃/ |
instituiez /ɛ̃s.ti.ty.je/ |
instituaient /ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | instituai /ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe/ |
instituas /ɛ̃s.ti.tɥa/ |
institua /ɛ̃s.ti.tɥa/ |
instituâmes /ɛ̃s.ti.tɥam/ |
instituâtes /ɛ̃s.ti.tɥat/ |
instituèrent /ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɛʁ/ | |
| future | instituerai /ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁe/ |
institueras /ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁa/ |
instituera /ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁa/ |
instituerons /ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁɔ̃/ |
instituerez /ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁe/ |
institueront /ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | instituerais /ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁɛ/ |
instituerais /ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁɛ/ |
instituerait /ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁɛ/ |
instituerions /ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁjɔ̃/ |
institueriez /ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁje/ |
institueraient /ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | institue /ɛ̃s.ti.ty/ |
institues /ɛ̃s.ti.ty/ |
institue /ɛ̃s.ti.ty/ |
instituions /ɛ̃s.ti.ty.jɔ̃/ |
instituiez /ɛ̃s.ti.ty.je/ |
instituent /ɛ̃s.ti.ty/ |
| imperfect2 | instituasse /ɛ̃s.ti.tɥas/ |
instituasses /ɛ̃s.ti.tɥas/ |
instituât /ɛ̃s.ti.tɥa/ |
instituassions /ɛ̃s.ti.tɥa.sjɔ̃/ |
instituassiez /ɛ̃s.ti.tɥa.sje/ |
instituassent /ɛ̃s.ti.tɥas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | institue /ɛ̃s.ti.ty/ |
— | instituons /ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɔ̃/ |
instituez /ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “instituer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.